Skip to main content

Table 3 Participants’ observed competence in performing specific yoga postures at 12 weeks, based on expert evaluation

From: Strategies for evaluating self-efficacy and observed success in the practice of yoga postures for therapeutic indications: methods from a yoga intervention for urinary incontinence among middle-aged and older women

 

Percentage of participants receiving each competency rating for each posturea

Posture

Not at all successful [1]

Slightly successful [2]

Moderately successful [3]

Very successful [4]

Extremely successful [5]

Mean competency ratingb

(SD)

Tadasana (mountain pose)

0%

0%

0%

47.8%

52.2%

4.5

(0.5)

Utkatasana (chair pose)

0%

0%

4.4%

47.8%

47.8%

4.4

(0.6)

Trikonasana (triangle pose)

0%

4.4%

69.6%

17.4%

8.7%

3.3

(0.7)

Virabhadrasana 2 (warrior 2 pose)

0%

4.4%

39.1%

30.4%

26.1%

3.8

(0.9)

Parsvottanasana (intense side stretch pose)

0%

4.4%

0%

65.2%

30.4%

4.2

(0.7)

Malasana (garland/squat pose)

4.6%

0%

9.1%

27.3%

59.1%

4.4

(1.0)

Bharadvajasana (seated twist pose)

0%

0%

21.7%

30.4%

47.8%

4.3

(0.8)

Vajrasana

0%

0%

34.8%

13.0%

52.2%

4.2

(0.9)

Baddha Konasana (bound angle pose)

0%

0%

22.7%

18.2%

59.1%

4.4

(0.8)

Shalabhasana (locust pose)

5.0%

0%

0%

30.0%

65.0%

4.5

(0.6)

Salamba setubandhasana (supported bridge pose)

5.0%

0%

0%

30.0%

65.0%

3.9

(1.0)

Supta padangusthasana (reclined hand to big toe pose)

0%

0%

4.4%

34.8%

60.9%

4.6

(0.6)

Supta baddha konasana (reclined bound angle pose)

0%

0%

0%

52.2%

47.8%

4.5

(0.5)

Viparita karani variation (inverted lake pose)

0%

0%

12.5%

31.3%

56.3%

4.4

(0.7)

Savasana (corpse pose)

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

5.0

(0)

  1. Percentages are column percentages
  2. a4 (14.8%) women did not have expert observation at all, 13 (48%) had data on all postures, remaining women were missing between 1 and 3 postures
  3. bCalculated by taking the average of all participant competency ratings for each posture, based on a scale of 1 (not at all successful) to 5 (extremely successful