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Table 1 Description of sample characteristics

From: Belief in and use of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanghai older adults: a cross-sectional study

Sample size

3418

Belief on and Use of Traditional Medicine

 Belief on Traditional Medicine (yes = 1, no = 0)

46.6%

 Use of Traditional Medicine (yes = 1, no = 0)

45.9%

Demographics

 Gender (male = 1, female = 0)

47.6%

 Mean age (range: 50–100)

68.9 (sd = 10.3)

 Residence (urban = 1, rural = 0)

87.3%

Medical factors

 Hypertension (yes = 1, no = 0)

48.0%

 Cardiovascular diseases (yes = 1, no = 0)

23.6%

 Stroke (yes = 1, no = 0)

5.8%

 Pneumonia/ … / asthma (yes = 1, no = 0)

11.9%

 Diabetes (yes = 1, no = 0)

11.1%

 Depression (yes = 1, no = 0)

1.1%

 Cancer (yes = 1, no = 0)

2.5%

 Prostatitis (yes = 1, no = 0)

5.0%

 Osteoporosis/osteoarthritis (yes = 1, no = 0)

20.7%

 Fracture (yes = 1, no = 0)

4.6%

 Parkinson’s disease (yes = 1, no = 0)

0.7%

 Nervous system disease (yes = 1, no = 0)

5.5%

Socioeconomics

 Education: Primary school or below

28.0%

 Middle school

32.8%

 High/polytechnic school

25.7%

 Colleague or above.

13.4%

 Monthly income (range: 0–10,000 Yuan)

2484.2

 Main occupation: Professional/administrative

21.0%

 Clerk/service

19.5%

 Physical labor

46.8%

 Other

12.8%

Relational and contextual factors

 Spouse accompany (yes = 1, no = 0)

77.8%

 Average number of strong ties to confide

4.0 (sd = 3.8)

 Knowing medical staff (yes = 1, no = 0)

17.0%

 Average number of community facilities

5.3 (sd = 2.3)

 GDP per capita in the district (unit: 10,000 Yuan)

10.6 (sd = 4.5)

 Medical staff per 10,000 residents in the district

97.6 (sd = 66.2)