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Table 6 One Month Study Blood Chemistry Control and 2014HP group by Sex ANOVA (bold – significant differences)

From: Toxicology studies of aqueous-alcohol extracts of Harpagophytum procumbens subsp. procumbens (Burch.) DC.Ex Meisn. (Pedaliaceae) in female and male rats

Serum measure

GROUP main effect

SEX main effect

GROUP X SEX interaction

Special Notes *Report as p < .001

 

F, p value (df 1,19)

F, p value (df 1, 19)

F, p value (df 1, 19)

 

Glucose (mg/dL)

6.27, .02

5.47, .03

0.89, .36

Placebo > 2014 HP & Females < Males

Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL)

0.04, .84

.12, .74

2.03, .17

No significant interaction

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.13, .73

24.89, <.001

0.29, .60

Females > Males

Sodium (mEq/L)

2.07, .17

0.01, .93

2.65, .12

No significant interaction

Potassium (mEq/L)

27.70, <.001

25.14, <.001

29.88, <.001

differences between the groups is different for females and males.

Females: Placebo > 2014 HP Males: Placebo < 2014 HP**

Chloride (mEq/L)

0.07, .80

7.98, .01

0.03, .87

Females > Males

Bicarbonate (mEq/L)

0.90, .36

18.27, <.001

6.95, .02

differences between the groups is different for females and males.

Females: Placebo < 2014 HP Males: Placebo > 2014 HP

Anion Gap (mEq/L)

18.69, <.001

0.23, .64

2.83, .11

Placebo < 2014 HP

Albumin (g/dL)

0.17, .69

77.95, <.001

0.51, .49

Females > Males

Total Protein (g/dL)

1.42, .25

74.89, <.001

0.26, .62

Females > Males

Globulin (g/dL)

6.40, .02

16.81, .001

0.03, .87

Placebo > 2014 HP** & Females > Males

Calcium (mg/dL)

0.11, .74

45.25, <.001

0.91, .35

Females > Males

Phosphorus (mg/dL)

9.82, .005

14.87, .001

0.61, .45

Placebo < 2014 HP & Females < Males

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

0.02, .90

11.89, .003

0.08, .78

Females < Males

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

66.58, <.001

4.29, .052

4.29, .052

Placebo < 2014 HP**

ALT (U/L)

0.65, .43

21.51, <.001

0.20, .66

Females < Males

ALP (U/L)

1.04, .32

8.09, .01

3.00, .10

Females < Males

GGT (U/L)

All values were “< 3” – no analyses conducted

 

CK (U/L)

4.36, .05

6.75, .02

8.28, .01

differences between the groups is different for females and males.

Females: Placebo < 2014 HP Males: Placebo > 2014 HP

Hemolysis (Mild to moderate hemolysis may cause false increases in direct bilirubin and AST measurement. Marked hemolysis can adversely affect all chemistry tests.)

Overall Model Test - X2 = 9.04, df 3, p = .03

Binary logistic regression to predict hemolysis. Wald X2 statistic

 
 

X2 = 0.11, df 1, p = .74

X2 = 0.0, df 1, p = .99

X2 = 0.0, df 1, p = 1.0

 
  1. **HP group(s) was significantly (p < .05) different from Control Group