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Table 3 Association between patient characteristics and reporting of adverse reaction (yes/no) from patients and physicians (multivariable multilevel logistic regression, yielding adjusted* odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI))

From: Comparing physicians’ and patients’ reporting on adverse reactions in randomized trials on acupuncture—a secondary data analysis

Patient characteristics

Patient report adverse reaction

available data n = 36,792

(yes/no: 3368/33,424)

Physician report adverse reaction

available data n = 41,822

(yes/no: 651/41,171)

Odds ratio

95% CI

Odds ratio

95% CI

Age (10 year increase)

0.82

0.82–0.90

1.00

0.90–1.10

Gender

 Female (vs. male)

1.96

1.76–2.17

2.39

1.87–3.15

Graduation in school years (reference: 9 years)

 12/13 years

1.39

1.22–1.59

2.32

1.65–3.26

 10 years

1.26

1.12–1.42

1.17

0.87–1.59

 Other or no graduation

1.18

0.94–1.48

1.15

0.64–2.08

Highest degree (reference: apprenticeship)

 College/university

1.16

1.04–1.29

1.03

0.79–1.33

 Technical school/college

1.15

1.01–1.31

0.57

0.41–0.79

 Other or no degree

0.90

0.77–1.05

0.98

0.68–1.41

Occupational status (reference: employed)

 Unemployed or welfare-recipient

1.21

1.03–1.41

0.42

0.25–0.71

 Student or other

1.19

1.01–1.40

1.53

1.06–2.21

 Pensioner

1.05

0.91–1.21

0.66

0.46–0.96

Living situation

 Multiperson household (vs. single person)

0.93

0.83–1.03

1.12

0.85–1.47

Randomization

 Randomized (vs. non-randomized)

1.24

1.11–1.39

2.10

1.59–2.78

Diagnosis (reference: headache)

 Asthma/allergic rhinitis

1.03

0.91–1.16

0.97

0.70–1.33

 Low back pain

0.85

0.76–0.96

0.69

0.51–0.95

 Neck pain

1.01

0.91–1.12

1.09

0.83–1-41

 Dysmenorrhea

0.86

0.62–1.19

0.71

0.29–1.71

 Arthritis

0.85

0.67–1.07

0.40

0.21–0.76

Health insurance status (reference: member)

 Spouse

1.00

0.90–1.13

0.90

0.67–1.20

 Child

1.14

0.83–1.57

0.61

0.25–1.50

Health insurance type

 Voluntary insured (vs. mandatory)

0.93

0.85–1.02

0.83

0.65–1.05

  1. *Adjusted for all other factors listed