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Table 2 Effects of maca root extract, Chinese chive extract and combined extracts on testosterone, NO and cGMP levels (mean ± SD)

From: Effects of combined extracts of Lepidium meyenii and Allium tuberosum Rottl. on erectile dysfunction

Groups

Serum

Penis

Testosterone (nmol/L)

NO (μmol/L)

cGMP (μmol/L)

NO (μmol/L)

cGMP (μmol/L)

Group 1 (control)

15.93 ± 2.11

82.26 ± 12.19

6.17 ± 1.09

116.20 ± 0.014

12.14 ± 1.97

Group 2 (maca root extract, 200 mg/kg/d, b.w)

15.86 ± 2.06

94.25 ± 8.92

6.81 ± 1.77

118.05 ± 0.026

12.86 ± 1.04

Group 3 (Chinese chive extract, 200 mg/kg/d, b.w)

15.72 ± 4.56

98.94 ± 14.48*

7.03 ± 1.58

136.90 ± 1.81

13.21 ± 1.81

Group 4 (combined extracts, 200 mg/kg/d, b.w)

15.83 ± 2.20

104.69 ± 8.83**

7.23 ± 1.44

143.18 ± 0.023*

15.01 ± 1.89*

Group 5 (Viagra, 14 mg/kg once before mating experiment)

15.57 ± 3.30

116.62 ± 15.19*

8.26 ± 1.69*

149.73 ± 0.022*

15.39 ± 2.19*

  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control