From: Mind-body practices for people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review
Project identifier | Design | Sample size | Intervention/duration | Outcome/time |
---|---|---|---|---|
[105] USA | case series (one group pretest-post-test design) | 4 CBT-AD | 8 behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, problem solving, adherence tools, relaxation i.s. | Post-int ↓ depression ↑ adherence |
[106] USA | untreated control group with pretest and post-test design | N = 50 ? SMG | 10 stress management techniques, relaxation training, problem-solving skills and effective coping styles g.s. of 2 h /10 weeks | Post-int ↑ mood ↑ coping |
? CG | usual care | |||
[107] USA | RCT | N = 64 ? SMG | 8 systematic relaxation, health habit change, skills for managing stress g.s. of 2 h /8 weeks | Post-int ↓ sexual partners |
? WL | wait-list | |||
[108] USA | RCT | 32 C | 1 tailored counseling i.s | 3 months To C + SPT + R: ↓ anxiety ↓ psychiatric symptoms |
31 C + V + R | 3 counseling, information video about HIV and relaxation (abdominal breathing, imaging i.s. of 45 min /3 weeks | |||
40 C + SPT + R | 6 tailored counseling, cognitive behavioral treatment for depression, stress and anxiety (education, personal control, training to manage challenging situations) and systematic relaxation i.s. of 1 h / 6 weeks | |||
RCT | 14 EG | 8 cognitive-behavioral therapy, aerobic exercise, biofeedback-assisted relaxation i.s. of 1 h30 + relaxation home practice /8 weeks | Post-int ↓ depression ↑ mood ↑ lymphocyte counts | |
12 CG | 8 individual counseling (psychological and medical aspects of the AIDS) i.s. of 1 h30 /8 weeks | |||
RCT | 46 CET | 10 stress management, coping strategies, social support, relaxation g.s. of 1 h30 on 10 weeks + 6 boosters stress management sessions /12 months | Post-int & 6 and 12 months ↓ stress ↓ burnout ↓ anxiety ↑ coping self-efficacy | |
44 HIV-I | 10 HIV information g.s. of 1 h30 on 10 weeks + 6 boosters information sessions /12 months | |||
31 WL | wait-list | |||
[111] Netherland | RCT | 44 GI | 17 stress management, coping skills, social support, relaxation, written HIV information g.s. of 2 h30 on 16 weeks + 5 stress management, coping skills, social support, relaxation g.s. /9 months | Post-int ↑ coping |
41 EC | written hiv information | |||
[112] China | RCT | 6 CBP | 7 coping skills, social support, cognitive restructuring, behavior change strategies, relaxation, g.s. of 2 h + daily relaxation home practice/ 7 weeks | Post-int ↑ mood ↑ QoL |
7 WL | wait list |