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Table 3 Frequency of different diseases related to symptoms of respiratory discomforts or complications in tuberculosis patients

From: Utilization of Chinese medicine for respiratory discomforts by patients with a medical history of tuberculosis in Taiwan

Disease (ICD-9-CM)

Non-CM users

CM users†

P value*

n

%

n

%

Acute respiratory infections (460–466)

1405

74.97

2022

98.59

<.0001

Other diseases of upper respiratory tract (470–478)

564

30.1

1544

75.28

<.0001

Pneumonia and influenza (480–488)

1156

61.69

1393

67.92

<.0001

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied conditions (490–496)

1307

69.74

1663

81.08

<.0001

Pneumoconioses and other lung diseases due to external agents (500–508)

183

9.77

146

7.12

0.0028

Other diseases of respiratory system (510–519)

952

50.8

853

41.59

<.0001

Dyspnea and respiratory abnormalities (786.0)

313

16.7

488

23.79

<.0001

Stridor (786.1)

25

1.33

124

6.05

<.0001

Cough (786.2)

475

25.35

1519

74.06

<.0001

Hemoptysis (786.3)

211

11.26

375

18.28

<.0001

Abnormal sputum (786.4)

16

0.85

49

2.39

0.0002

Chest pain (786.5)

375

20.01

930

45.34

<.0001

Swelling, mass, or lump in chest (786.6)

32

1.71

50

2.44

0.1101

Hiccough (786.8)

9

0.48

40

1.95

<.0001

Other symptoms involving respiratory system and chest (786.9)

23

1.23

52

2.54

0.0028

  1. * chi-square test
  2. Abbreviation: SD standard deviation, CM, Chinese Medicine
  3. †CM users referred to patients with history of TB who had visited CM clinics and had CM outpatient clinical records of tuberculosis or respiratory diseases