Skip to main content
Fig. 4 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh ethanol extract inhibits the fine dust inflammation response via activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in RAW 264.7 cells

Fig. 4

FD stimulated cells’ inflammation-associated gene expressions levels: (a) iNOS, (b) COX-2, (c) IL-1β, (d) IL-6, and (e) TNF-α. The 2-ΔΔCt method was used to calculate the relative mRNA levels. GAPDH used as an internal reference. Triplicate experiments were performed. mRNA significance relative to the non-treated control was calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test. * = p < 0.05 and ** = p < 0.01

Back to article page