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Table 3 Free Radical Scavenging activity by DPPH assay

From: Thai plants with high antioxidant levels, free radical scavenging activity, anti-tyrosinase and anti-collagenase activity

Extract

Percent Scavenging Activity (%)

mg VCEAC/g dry weight

Petroleum ether

Dichloromethane

Ethanol

Petroleum ether

Dichloromethane

Ethanol

Annona squamosa L.

NA

17.91 ± 0.88

94.01 ± 0.40

NA

3.08 ± 0.29

23.60 ± 0.62

Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

49.29 ± 1.29

71.35 ± 6.11

96.17 ± 0.05

12.09 ± 0.94

20.23 ± 0.99

24.93 ± 0.19

Croton roxburghii N.P.Balakr

8.34 ± 0.57

15.79 ± 1.21

36.89 ± 1.37

1.03 ± 0.09

2.38 ± 0.13

8.45 ± 0.84

Croton sublyratus Kurz

7.11 ± 0.59

14.34 ± 0.65

27.64 ± 0.91

0.67 ± 0.07

1.85 ± 0.06

5.29 ± 0.30

Datura metel L.

14.67 ± 1.10

14.85 ± 0.64

28.72 ± 0.67

2.00 ± 0.12

2.30 ± 0.06

5.83 ± 0.26

Garcinia mangostana Linn.

28.90 ± 0.99

80.87 ± 0.47

94.54 ± 0.15

6.18 ± 0.33

20.42 ± 0.20

24.28 ± 0.20

Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC.

NA

11.90 ± 0.71

13.54 ± 0.67

NA

1.49 ± 0.03

1.82 ± 0.13

Hibiscus mutabilis L.

NA

NA

26.28 ± 0.93

NA

NA

4.29 ± 0.21

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.br.

NA

16.27 ± 0.14

64.06 ± 1.23

NA

2.49 ± 0.19

16.79 ± 0.41

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

NA

17.64 ± 1.05

94.17 ± 0.61

NA

3.06 ± 0.28

23.84 ± 0.73

Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz

7.38 ± 0.46

15.35 ± 1.27

29.63 ± 1.41

1.01 ± 0.08

2.32 ± 0.21

6.50 ± 0.16

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

11.18 ± 0.99

17.99 ± 0.61

63.74 ± 0.54

1.48 ± 0.14

3.13 ± 0.31

15.35 ± 0.13

Stemona curtisii Hook.f.

NA

NA

93.63 ± 0.22

NA

NA

23.55 ± 0.55

Streblus asper Lour.

NA

14.65 ± 0.92

45.14 ± 0.67

NA

1.94 ± 0.13

10.45 ± 0.30

  1. Each value is mean ± S.D. of triplicate independent analyses. Calculations of values are described in the Materials and Methods section. VCEAC is Vitamin C Equivalent Antioxidant capacity, and NA denotes not available