| |
Smokers with honey (n = 32)
|
Smokers without honey (n = 32)
|
|---|
| |
Pre-intervention
|
Post-intervention
|
Pre-intervention
|
Post-intervention
|
|---|
|
TNF-α (pg/mL)
|
2615.86 (145.31)
|
3855.92 (217.83)*
|
3026.64 (128.74)
|
2893.59 (68.36)
|
|
IL-6 (ng/mL)
|
1.60 (0.19)
|
1.77(0.17)
|
1.96 (0.26)
|
1.73 (0.26)
|
|
hsCRP (ng/mL)
|
2.31 (0.32)
|
1.61 (0.26)*
|
2.91 (2.38)
|
1.65 (2.43)
|
- Data are presented as mean (SEM). TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL: interleukin; hsCRP: high sensitivity C-reactive protein
-
*p < 0.05 compared to the corresponding pre-intervention (Paired t-test)
