Variable | Non-TCM | TCM | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 2876 (33.57 %) | N = 5691 (66.43 %) | ||||
n | % | n | % | ||
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.0001 |
 Female | 1148 | 39.92 | 3081 | 54.14 |  |
 Male | 1728 | 60.08 | 2610 | 45.86 |  |
Age at baseline | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.0001 |
 18−39 | 364 | 12.66 | 945 | 16.61 |  |
 40−64 | 1451 | 50.45 | 3395 | 59.66 |  |
  ≥ 65 | 1061 | 36.89 | 1351 | 23.74 |  |
 Mean (STD) | 58.34 | 14.85 | 53.92 | 13.97 |  |
Urbanizationa | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.0001 |
 1 (highest) | 574 | 19.96 | 1215 | 21.35 |  |
 2 | 731 | 25.42 | 1652 | 29.03 |  |
 3 | 447 | 15.54 | 939 | 16.50 |  |
 4+ (lowest) | 1124 | 39.08 | 1885 | 33.12 |  |
Co-morbidity | |||||
 Hepatitis B | 570 | 19.82 | 1356 | 23.83 | <0.0001 |
 Liver cirrhosis | 989 | 34.39 | 1618 | 28.43 | <0.0001 |
 hepatocellular carcinoma | 535 | 18.60 | 898 | 15.78 | 0.0009 |
 Alcohol-related disease | 294 | 10.22 | 477 | 8.38 | 0.0049 |
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 508 | 17.66 | 1402 | 24.64 | <0.0001 |
 Diabetes Mellitus | 1046 | 36.37 | 2143 | 37.66 | 0.2449 |
 Thyroid disorders | 145 | 5.04 | 631 | 11.09 | <0.0001 |
 Rheumatoid arthritis | 89 | 3.09 | 400 | 7.03 | <0.0001 |
 Osteoarthritis | 953 | 33.14 | 2922 | 51.34 | <0.0001 |
 Depression | 174 | 6.05 | 650 | 11.42 | <0.0001 |
 Sicca syndrome | 78 | 2.71 | 423 | 7.43 | <0.0001 |
Charlson comorbidity index score | Â | Â | <0.0001 | ||
 0 | 1203 | 41.83 | 3024 | 53.14 |  |
 1 | 377 | 13.11 | 769 | 13.51 |  |
 More than 2 | 1296 | 45.06 | 1898 | 33.35 |  |
Anti-viral or hepatoprotective agents | |||||
 Interferon alfa | 392 | 13.63 | 974 | 17.11 | <0.0001 |
 Ribavirin | 391 | 13.60 | 973 | 17.10 | <0.0001 |
 Silymarin | 1916 | 66.62 | 4204 | 73.87 | <0.0001 |
Times of visits (mean, SD) | 15.61 | 17.18 | 21.23 | 23.18 | <0.0001 |