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Table 5 Percentage of users for each herbal medicine preparation

From: Herbal medicine use behaviour in Australian adults who experience anxiety: a descriptive study

Herbal medicine

Herbal medicine preparation type % (n)a

Tea

Powder

Tablet

Liquid extract

In a formula

Other

Bacopa

21.4 (3)

0 (0)

14.3 (2)

14.3 (2)

50 (4)

50 (7)

Chamomile

89.7 (157)

1.7 (3)

3.4 (6)

3.4 (6)

25.6 (44)

1.7 (3)

Ginkgo

32.8 (21)

7.8 (5)

37.5 (24)

7.8 (5)

56.4 (31)

14.1 (9)

Ginseng (Korean or Siberian)

30.3 (27)

7.9 (7)

33.7 (30)

13.5 (12)

43.6 (34)

14.6 (13)

Gotu kola

8.7 (2)

4.3 (1)

4.3 (1)

4.3 (1)

66.7 (4)

78.3 (18)

Kava

16.7 (5)

6.7 (2)

16.7 (5)

3.3 (1)

35.7 (5)

56.7 (17)

Lavender

20 (28)

7.9 (11)

3.6 (5)

34.3 (48)

23.8 (31)

34.3 (48)

Lemon balm

44.9 (22)

6.1 (3)

4.1 (2)

12.2 (6)

42.4 (14)

32.7 (16)

Liquorice

40.9 (18)

59.1 (26)

0 (0)

0 (0)

36.4 (16)

0 (0)

Oats

10.3 (8)

28.2 (22)

7.7 (6)

10.3 (8)

32.3 (20)

43.6 (34)

Passionflower

23.5 (12)

3.9 (2)

19.6 (10)

7.8 (4)

71.4 (20)

45.1 (23)

Rhodiola

8.1 (3)

5.4 (2)

16.2 (6)

2.7 (1)

75 (9)

67.6 (25)

Skullcap

9.4 (3)

3.1 (1)

3.1 (1)

6.3 (2)

62.5 (5)

78.1 (25)

St John’s wort

6 (6)

1 (1)

61 (61)

9 (9)

33.8 (26)

23 (23)

Valerian

4.8 (5)

1 (1)

70.5 (74)

2.9 (3)

33.7 (28)

21 (22)

Withania

14.3 (5)

8.6 (3)

5.7 (2)

0 (0)

60 (6)

71.4 (25)

Zizyphus

3.2 (1)

0 (0)

9.7(3)

3.2 (1)

66.7 (4)

83.9 (26)

Other

14.4 (15)

0 (0)

19.2 (20)

6.7 (7)

17.7 (14)

59.6 (62)

  1. aReported as percentage of users of each herb in previous 12 months