Cells (%) | PEF (μg/ml) | Control+ | S.E.M |
---|
0 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
---|
Viable | 15.2d
| 16.2d
| 27.3c
| 36.1b
| 46.2a
| 40.2ab
| 3.2 |
Apoptotic | 52.8a
| 54.1a
| 48.4b
| 43.4bc
| 37.1d
| 41.1cd
| 2.4 |
Dead | 32.1a
| 29.8a
| 24.3b
| 20.7bc
| 16.9d
| 18.8cd
| 2.1 |
- The cells were pre-treated with different concentrations of PEF for 24 h, then the media were replaced with a medium containing 5 μM of AFB1 and the cells were incubated for another 48 h
- A minimum of 15,000 cells per sample was analysed by flow cytometry
- Control+: 10 μM or 1.7 μg/ml gallic acid
- Means with different superscripts (a,b,c,d) within a row are significantly different (p < 0.05)
-
PEF Phenolic-enriched fraction
-
S.E.M Standard error of the means