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Table 2 Minimum inhibitory concentration (mg/ml) of different H. african extracts used for the management of dysentery against the selected bacterial strains

From: The antibacterial, phytochemicals and antioxidants evaluation of the root extracts of Hydnora africanaThunb. used as antidysenteric in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

Extract

Bacteria

 

Salmonella typhimurium

Enterococcus faecalis

Escherichia coli

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Bacillus cereus

Shigella sonnei

Streptococcus pyogens

Bacillus subtilis

Shigella flexneri

Vibrio cholerae

Klebsiella pneumonia

Staphylococcus aureus

Aqueous

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Na

Methanol

Na

2.5

0.01a

0.02a

0.16

2.5

0.08a

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

5

Acetone

0.08a

2.5

2.5

2.5

0.16

0.02a

0.625

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

Positive control

0.01

<0.1

<0.01

0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

0.02

<0.02

<0.01

<0.01

<0.1

  1. aNot statistically different from the positive control; NA, not active