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Table 3 Inactive ingredients of muscle care ointment and roll-on gel

From: Toxicology and teratology of the active ingredients of professional therapy MuscleCare products during pregnancy and lactation: a systematic review

Inactive ingredients

Purpose

Content % (Ointment)

Content % (Roll-on)

Cetyl alcohol

Viscosity increasing

6.0%

Not in roll-on

Stearyl alcohol

Emollient, thickening agent

4.0%

Not in roll-on

Glycerin

Reduces irritation, prevents dehydration

4.0%

0.6%

Polysorbate-20

Surfactant

1.0%

Not in roll-on

Urea

Hydrating, penetration enhancer

1.0%

Not in roll-on

Water

Hydrating, penetration enhancer

55.1%

8.90%

Sepigel 305

Increases viscosity, stability, and shine

2.0%

Not in roll-on

Optiphen Plus

Preservative (for paraben-free use)

0.8%

Not in roll-on

Acrylates Copolymer

Binder/film former

Not in ointment

9.0%

Propylene Glycol

Skin conditioning, penetration enhancer

Not in ointment

3.0%

Denatured alcohol

Astringent, masking

Not in ointment

56.25%

Triethanolamine

Emulsifying agent

Not in ointment

0.9%