From: CAM therapies among primary care patients using opioid therapy for chronic pain
 | Adjusted Odds Ratio ** | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Variables: | Â | Â | Â |
   Age (per 10 years) ** | 0.73 | (0.63, 0.85) | <.01 |
   Female | 2.27 | (1.64, 3.14) | <.01 |
   Education (per 4 yrs) | 1.41 | (1.10, 1.82) | <.01 |
   Race: |  |  |  |
White | 1.00 | --- | Â |
African American | 0.82 | (0.57, 1.18) | .588 |
Other | 0.45 | (0.12, 1.75) | .308 |
   Pain Severity | 1.11 | (1.01, 1.22) | .026 |
   SF-36 physical component (per 10 points) | 1.05 | (0.95, 1.15) | .340 |
   SF-36 mental component (per 10 points) | 0.93 | (0.85, 1.01) | .092 |
   Total income (per $1000) | 1.18 | (1.06, 1.31) | .05 |
Primary pain site: | Â | Â | Â |
   Neck/upper back | 2.27 | (1.24, 4.14) | .01 |
   Multiple sites | 1.81 | (1.05, 3.11) | .033 |
   Headaches | 1.42 | (0.84, 2.40) | .187 |
   Lower back | 1.00 | (0.72, 1.39) | .995 |
   Others | 1.00 | --- |  |
Cocaine tox screen negative | 1.84 | (1.01, 3.36) | .047 |