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Table 2 Bone metabolism markers: serum total calcium (Ca), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and serum C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (1CTP)

From: Effects of honey supplementation combined with different jumping exercise intensities on bone mass, serum bone metabolism markers and gonadotropins in female rats

Groups

Ca (mmol/L)

ALP (U/L)

1CTP (ng/ mL)

C 0

2.72[2.64,279]

184.67[156.44,212.90]

1.05[1.00,1.10]

C

2.72[2.64,2.79]

98.36[89.87,106.86]a

1.04[0.95, 1.1]

H

2.73 [2.65,2.81]

124.18[108.33,140.04]a,b

0.85[0.95,1.13]a,b

J 20

2.78[2.62,2.94]

102.25[87.61,116.89]a

0.89[0.87,0.92]a,b

J 80

2.79[2.71,2.87]

112.10[108.33,140.04]a

0.86[0.82,0.90]a,b

HJ 20

2.78[2.67,2.90]

120.55[108.55,132.54] a,d

0.95[0.87,1.04]a,b,c,e

HJ 80

2.89[2.71,3.07]a,b,c

133.60[111.22,155.98]a,b,d

0.84[0.79,0.91]a,b,f

  1. Values are mean [95%confidence interval]. Data were analysed by One-way ANOVA. Each group consisted of 12 rats. asignificantly different from C0 (p < 0.05); bsignificantly different from C (p < 0.05); csignificantly different from H (p < 0.05); dsignificantly different from J20 (p < 0.05); esignificantly different from J80 (p < 0.05); fsignificantly different from HJ20 (p < 0.05). C0: Baseline control; C: Sedentary without honey and jumping exercise; H: Honey 1 g/kg body weight/ day; J20: Low intensity of 20 jumps/ day; J80: High intensity of 80 jumps/day; HJ20: Low intensity of 20 jumps/ day combined with honey supplementation; HJ80: High intensity of 80 jumps/day combined with honey supplementation.