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Table 1 Medicinal plants and herbal formulations under investigation

From: Anticancer activities against cholangiocarcinoma, toxicity and pharmacological activities of Thai medicinal plants in animal models

Family

Plant

Part used

Voucher specimen

Thai traditional Use

Zingiberaceae

Zingiber officinale Roscoe.

Rh

SKP 206261501

Treatment of hypercholesteremia and high level triglyceride

Compositae

Atractylodes lancea (Thung.) DC.

Rh

SKP 051011201

Treatment of fever, colds, flu, sore throat

Piperaceae

Piper chaba Hunt.

Fr

SKP 146160301

Used as carminative, antidiarrheal

Composition of Pra-Sa Prao-Yhai formulation:

Compositae

Artemisia annua Linn.

Rh

SKP 051010101

Treatment of fever, hemorrhoids

Compositae

Atractylodes lancea (Thung.) DC.

Rh

SKP 051011201

Treatment of fever, colds, flu, sore throat

Cruciferae

Asclepias curassavica Linn.

Fl

SKP 057121901

Used as analgesic

Dracaenaceae

Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.

St, Ba

SKP 065041201

Treatment of cough, fever, inflammation

Guttiferae

Mammea siamensis Kosterm.

Fl

SKP 083131901

Restorative

Guttiferae

Mesua ferrea Linn.

Fl

SKP 083130601

Treatment of dyspepsia

Myristicaceae

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Sd

SKP 121130601

Treatment of uterus pain, diarrhea

Myrtaceae

Syzgium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Fl

SKP 123190101

Treatment of toothache, bacterial infection

Nelumbonaceae

Nigella sativa Linn.

Sd

SKP 160141901

Treatment of jaundice

Sapotadeae

Mimusops elengi Linn.

Fl

SKP 171130501

Used as cordial, tonic. Treatment of syncope

Umbelliferae

Angelica dahurica Benth.

Rt

SKP 199010401

Used as antipyretic, antiasthma, anticough

Umbelliferae

Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels

Rh

SKP 199010901

Treatment of bronchitis pleurisy

Umbelliferae

Anethum graveolens Linn.

Rt, Fr

SKP 199010701

Used as carminative. Treatment of eye pain

Umbelliferae

Cuminum cyminum Linn.

Sd

SKP 199030301

Treatment of dyspepsia, diarrhoea and jaundice

Umbelliferae

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce Alef.

Sd

SKP 199062201

Used as analeptic

Umbelliferae

Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong

Rh

SKP 199121901

Treatment of urinary bladder channel,, headache, neurodermatitis

Zingiberaceae

Amomum testaceum Ridl.

Sd

SKP 206011101

Used as carminative, antibacterial

Zingiberaceae

Kaempferia galangal

Lf

SKP 206110701

Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory