|
Concentrations (μg/mL)
|
Superoxide scavenging activity
|
|---|
| |
Crude water extract
|
Crude methanol extract
|
Dichloromethane
|
Ethylacetate
|
n-butanol
|
Water fraction
|
|---|
|
100
|
5.23 ± 1.23
|
2.23 ± 0.69
|
10.89 ± 1.46
|
19.36 ± 2.30*
|
12.69 ± 1.34
|
2.39 ± 0.36
|
| |
(82.39 ± 7.34*)
|
(98.97 ± 5.37*)
|
(47.77 ± 6.34*)
|
(99.53 ± 7.53*)
|
(98.67 ± 5.04*)
|
(68.07 ± 4.31*)
|
| |
{65.68 ± 9.67*}
|
{74.23 ± 7.68*}
|
{22.69 ± 1.09*}
|
{55.44 ± 2.39*}
|
{82.80 ± 12.69*}
|
{86.59 ± 10.18*}
|
| |
[40.69 ± 6.67*]
|
[36.56 ± 3.79*]
|
[21.26 ± 1.69*]
|
[80.69 ± 10.69*]
|
[72.39 ± 9.68*]
|
[40.35 ± 3.69*]
|
| |
∫2.03 ± 1.03∫
|
1.03 ± 0.23∫
|
∫5.36 ± 0.96∫
|
∫15.69 ± 1.69*∫
|
∫5.67 ± 0.67∫
|
∫8.67 ± 1.23∫
|
| | ∣7.29 ± 1.06∣ | ∣5.09 ± 1.00∣ | ∣12.29 ± 1.27∣ | ∣32.93 ± 2.67*∣ | ∣10.24 ± 2.13∣ | ∣8.23 ± 0.96∣ |
| |
2.56 ± 0.99
|
1.26 ± 0.11
|
7.79 ± 1.47
|
9.67 ± 1.67
|
6.35 ± 0.69
|
1.09 ± 0.37
|
|
50
|
(58.64 ± 3.15*)
|
(70.64 ± 5.43*)
|
(23.67 ± 1.08*)
|
(74.59 ± 6.07*)
|
(72.19 ± 3.32*)
|
(52.39 ± 2.01*)
|
| |
{40.29 ± 6.54*}
|
{57.19 ± 6.45*}
|
{11.09 ± 0.98}
|
{30.27 ± 2.79*}
|
{52.69 ± 9.67*}
|
{50.19 ± 5.67*}
|
| |
[23.68 ± 4.56*]
|
[13.12 ± 2.19]
|
[12.18 ± 2.09]
|
[52.39 ± 6.59*]
|
[47.69 ± 6.56*]
|
[26.67 ± 2.01*]
|
| |
∫1.09 ± 0.03∫
|
∫0.96 ± 0.01∫
|
∫1.29 ± 0.67∫
|
∫7.16 ± 0.84∫
|
∫3.67 ± 0.38∫
|
∫5.67 ± 0.96∫
|
| | ∣3.19 ± 1.01∣ | ∣2.39 ± 0.16∣ | ∣9.25 ± 0.67∣ | ∣18.39 ± 1.97∣ | ∣7.24 ± 1.01∣ | ∣6.58 ± 0.64∣ |
| |
0.56 ± 0.01
|
0.59 ± 0.01
|
4.69 ± 1.06
|
5.49 ± 1.39
|
4.56 ± 0.34
|
0.67 ± 0.09
|
|
25
|
(41.19 ± 2.04*)
|
(56.38 ± 2.38*)
|
(11.29 ± 0.67)
|
(59.78 ± 3.08*)
|
(54.39 ± 1.17*)
|
(35.56 ± 1.86*)
|
| |
{18.09 ± 2.31*}
|
{41.09 ± 3.47*}
|
{6.57 ± 0.73}
|
{14.67 ± 1.98}
|
{36.48 ± 5.24*}
|
{28.49 ± 1.38*}
|
| |
[14.29 ± 3.97*]
|
[9.68 ± 1.09]
|
[6.79 ± 1.61]
|
[38.19 ± 6.64*]
|
[29.36 ± 2.17*]
|
[13.19 ± 1.39]
|
| |
∫0.22 ± 0.01∫
|
∫0.56 ± 0.02∫
|
∫0.56 ± 0.24∫
|
∫4.56 ± 0.99∫
|
∫1.29 ± 0.35∫
|
∫4.96 ± 0.37∫
|
| | ∣1.29 ± 1.00∣ | ∣1.18 ± 0.23∣ | ∣6.58 ± 2.39∣ | ∣10.67 ± 2.01∣ | ∣4.12 ± 0.96∣ | ∣3.28 ± 0.28∣ |
| |
0.06 ± 0.01
|
0.13 ± 0.01
|
2.65 ± 0.67
|
2.67 ± 0.69
|
1.67 ± 0.09
|
0.01± 0.01
|
|
12.5
|
(28.98 ± 1.31*)
|
(42.46 ± 2.28*)
|
(7.69 ± 0.17)
|
(42.19 ± 1.38*)
|
36.49 ± 0.37*
|
(17.19 ± 0.67*)
|
| |
{10.39 ± 0.96}
|
{17.19 ± 1.96*}
|
{2.39 ± 0.24}
|
{7.09 ± 0.97}
|
{15.36 ± 1.74*}
|
{15.14 ± 2.67*}
|
| |
[17.69 ± 1.46*]
|
[4.68 ± 0.69]
|
[4.67 ± 1.09]
|
[13.18 ± 1.29]
|
[13.17 ± 0.96]
|
[7.71± 1.09]
|
| |
∫0.13 ± 0.01∫
|
∫0.00 ± 0.00∫
|
∫0.25 ± 0.01∫
|
∫2.01 ± 0.76∫
|
∫0.27 ± 0.01∫
|
∫1.23 ± 0.27∫
|
| | ∣0.59 ± 0.01∣ | ∣0.69 ± 0.01∣ | ∣2.18 ± 0.29∣ | ∣5.97 ± 1.91∣ | ∣1.69 ± 0.86∣ | ∣1.28 ± 0.11∣ |
-
Note. Values are means ± SD of three independent experiments. EM (AM) {FF} [OT] ∫PS∫ ∣MC∣. *Values significantly different (p < 0.05) from the control in each group.
