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Table 3 Tentative assignment of chemical constituents of 90% MeOH extract of C. rotundus by LC-ESI -MS

From: In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic and chemical studies of Cyperus rotundus L. extracts 

Comp. No

tR (min)

MW

[M-H]−

m/z fragments

Tentative assignment

1

12.28

192

191

173

Quinic acid

2

15.09

330

329

315, 203, 116

Unknown

3

16.96

388

387

211, 197

Trimethyl-gallic acid-glucuronide

4

17.76

330

329

314, 135

Trihydroxy-octadecanoic acid

5

18.96

354

353

191 (100%), 179 (63%), 135

3-O- caffeoylquinic acid

6

21.63

594

593

285, 175, 151

Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside

7

23.10

354

353

191 (100%), 179 (13%), 135

4-O- caffeoylquinic acid

8

23.77

354

353

191 (100%), 179, 161

5-O- caffeoylquinic acid

9

31.91

564

563

473, 443, 383, 353

Apigenin-6-C-hexoside-8-C-pentoside

10

32.71

448

447

357, 327, 297

Luteolin-8-C-glucoside (Orientin)

11

33.78

564

563

503, 473, 443

Isoschaftoside

12

36.58

374

373

343, 328, 300

Skullcapflavone II

13

37.12

594

593

447, 285, 175

Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside

14

37.65

344

343

328, 285, 269, 313

5,6-dihydroxy-3’,4’,7-trimethyl-flavone

15

38.85

462

461

285

Luteolin-7-O-glucoronoid

16

40.19

374

373

358, 343, 328, 313, 269

Quercetagetin-tetramethyl ester

17

41.26

638

637

491, 329, 313

Tricin-O-rutinoside

18

41.66

654

653

491, 329, 313

Tricin-O-dihexosides

19

42.06

374

373

358, 343, 328, 313, 269

Quercetagetin-tetramethyl ester isomer

20

43.26

638

637

505, 329, 314

Tricin-O-ferulyl-pentoside

21

45.26

834

833

637, 359, 301, 269

Unknown

22

50.60

286

285

199, 175, 151, 133

Luteolin

23

51.40

374

373

358, 343, 328

Quercetagetin-tetramethyl ester isomer

24

54.48

620

619

577, 431, 269, 175

Apigenin-7-O-Acetyl-rutinoside

25

56.35

820

819

741, 619, 577, 269, 175

Apigenin derivatives

26

59.42

344

343

313, 298, 270

5,6-dihydroxy-3’,4’,7-trimethoxy flavone isomer

  1. tR retention time, M.W molecular weight, [M-H] deprotonated molecular ion