Antimalarial efficacy and toxicological assessment of medicinal plant ingredients of Prabchompoothaweep remedy as a candidate for antimalarial drug development

Table 5 Compounds identified in the aqueous fruit extract of T. arjuna by GC-MS

Peak	Retention time (min)	Name of the compounds	Molecular formula	Molecular weight	Peak area (%)
1	2.472	1,1-Diethoxy-ethane	C₆H₁₄O₂	118	3.11
2	2.910	2-Hydroxypropanenitrile	C₃H₅NO	71	0.76
3	3.621	Furfural	C₅H₄O₂	96	1.08
4	5.491	Glycerin	C₃H₈O₃	92	0.81
5	5.920	Tetraethyl silicate	C₈H₂OO₄Si	208	0.26
6	7.286	Maltol	C₆H₆O₃	126	0.36
7	8.420	Pyranone	C₆H₈O₄	144	0.58
8	9.631	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	C₆H₆O₃	126	5.72
9	9.944	Maltol	C₆H₆O₃	126	0.28
10	10.222	Diethyl hydroxybutanoate	C₈H₁₄O₅	190	0.46
11	11.690	Pyrogallol	C₆H₆O₃	126	40.69
12	12.414	Cinnamic acid	C₉H₈O₂	148	0.72
13	13.186	3-Carboxyphenol	C₇H₆O₃	138	0.69
14	13.839	2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol	C₁₄H₂₂O	206	0.41
15	16.471	Quinic acid	C₇H₁₂O₆	192	2.44
16	18.482	Shikimic acid	C₇H₁₀O₅	174	7.19
17	21.283	Gallic acid	C₇H₆O₅	170	9.87
18	22.389	Ethyl palmitate	C₁₈H₃₆O₂	284	0.20
19	24.887	cis-Vaccenic acid	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	282	0.18
20	25.463	Ethyl oleate	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	310	0.23
21	25.623	Hexadecanamide	C₁₆H₃₃NO	255	0.83
22	28.666	Oleamide	C₁₈H₃₅NO	281	6.11

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