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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 5

From: Cuscuta epithymum Murr. crude extract pre-conditioning protects C6 cells from L-glutamate-induced neurotoxicity

Fig. 5

Effect of C. epithymum crude extract on levels of oxidative stress factors in C6 Cells after L-glutamate-induced cytotoxicity. a Superoxide dismutase (SODs) activity. Pre-treatment with 37 µg/ml C. epithymum crude extract significantly increased SODs activation against L-glutamate-induced oxidative stress. The data have been compared with glutamate day 1 and day 2 b Malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. All concentrations of the crude extract significantly decreased the MDA level. * Compared to glutamate day 1 # compared to glutamate day 2. c ROS generation in different groups. The data were compared with glutamate on day 1 and day 2. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001

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