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Table 2 The level of knowledge of CAM modalities between medical and non-medical students (% of respondents)

From: Knowledge, attitude, perceived effectiveness and self-practice of complementary and alternative medicine: a cross-sectional comparison between medical and non-medical students of Bangladesh

Modalities

Medical students (n=329)

Non-medical students (n=247)

p-value*

Good knowledge

Heard about it, but don't know details

Never heard of it

Good knowledge

Heard about it, but don't know details

Never heard of it

Acupuncture

35(10.6)

146(44.3)

148(44.9)

33(13.3)

93(37.6)

121(48.9)

0.234

Aromatherapy

17(5.1)

146(43.1)

170(51.6)

18(7.2)

103(41.7)

126(51.0)

0.569

Ayurveda

78(23.7)

207(62.9)

44(13.3)

95(38.4)

123(49.8)

29(11.7)

0.001

Chiropractic

20(6.0)

72(21.8)

237(72.0)

26(10.5)

66(26.7)

155(62.7)

0.036

Spiritual Healing

40(12.1)

150(45.5)

139(42.2)

59(23.8)

121(48.9)

67(27.1)

<0.001

Herbal medicine

92(27.9)

222(67.4)

15(4.5)

113(45.7)

126(51.0)

8(3.2)

<0.001

Homeopathy

147(44.6)

159(48.3)

23(6.9)

149(60.3)

83(33.6)

15(6.0)

0.001

Massage

117(35.5)

188(57.1)

24(7.2)

138(55.8)

102(41.3)

7(2.8)

<0.001

Hijama/Cupping

62(18.8)

143(43.4)

124(37.6)

68(27.5)

100(40.4)

79(31.9)

0.043

Traditional Chinese Medicine

22(6.6)

137(41.6)

170(51.6)

19(7.6)

118(47.7)

110(44.5)

0.237

Yoga

141(42.8)

174(52.8)

14(4.2)

148(59.9)

89(36.0)

10(4.0)

<0.001

Unani

41(12.4)

191(58.0)

97(29.4)

57(23.0)

111(44.9)

79(31.9)

0.001

  1. *Pearson's chi-square test was used to determine the differences between medical and non-medical students
  2. Significant p-values are in bold