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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 5

From: Water extract from artichoke ameliorates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats

Fig. 5

WEA reduces inflammation in the liver of NAFLD rats. The liver samples were collected from the rats in Fig. 2. Liver protein levels of TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), and IL-6 (C) were performed with ELISA kits. The hepatic mRNA expression of TNF-α (D), IL-1β (E), and IL-6 (F) were tested using real-time PCR assay. The data are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 8 per group. **P < 0.01 vs. Control group; ##P < 0.01 vs. HFD group. TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-1β: interleukin-1 beta; IL-6: interleukin-6

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