Skip to main content

Table 3 Association of income, educational status and gender with knowledge of herbal medicines

From: Public knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards herbal medicines; a cross-sectional study in Western Saudi Arabia

Association of Demographic with Knowledge

Not sure

No

Yes

p-value

Herbal medicines can prevent all diseases

Income (SAR)

< 5000

68 (21.4)

158 (49.7)

92 (28.9)

< 0.001**

5000-10,000

24 (30.8)

26 (33.3)

28 (35.9)

> 10,000

0 (0.0)

2 (15.4)

11 (84.6)

 

Total

92

186

131

 

Herbal medicines are preferred because of less side effects

Educational Status

None

7 (36.8)

6 (31.6)

6 (31.6)

0.016*

Primary School

19 (30.2)

25 (39.7)

19 (30.2)

Secondary School

34 (22.8)

61 (40.9)

54 (36.2)

College

23 (39.7)

22 (37.9)

13 (22.4)

University

34 (28.3)

29 (24.2)

57 (47.5)

 

Total

117

143

149

 

Overuse of herbal medicines can cause adverse effects

Educational Status

None

9 (47.4)

6 (31.6)

4 (21.1)

0.047*

Primary School

24 (38.1)

19 (30.2)

20 (31.7)

Secondary School

45 (30.2)

49 (32.9)

55 (36.9)

College

18 (31.0)

11 (19.0)

29 (50.0)

University

33 (27.5)

26 (21.7)

61 (50.8)

 

Total

129

111

169

 

Herbal medicines don’t need consultation with doctors

Gender

Male

70 (26.7)

101 (38.5)

91 (34.7)

0.034*

Female

54 (36.7)

58 (39.5)

35 (23.8)

 

Total

124

159

126

 
  1. *chi-squared test
  2. **fisher’s exact test
  3. SAR Saudi Arab Riyal equal to 0.27 USD