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Fig.4 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig.4

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Polyphenols from Conyza dioscoridis (L.) ameliorate Alzheimer’s disease- like alterations through multi-targeting activities in two animal models

Fig.4

Influence of C. dioscoridis extract and donepezil(DON) on the level of proinflammatory cytokines and the disrupted oxidant/antioxidant balance in the hippocampus of T2D rats. Hippocampal TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C), GSH (D) SOD activity (E) and MDA content (F) in T2D rats and Scopolamine(Sco) models. The data represent mean ± SE for n = 10 per T2D group, n = 6 for Scop. Model. **p < 0.01 †† p < 0.01 vs. NC + veh, ** p < 0.01 and * p < 0.05 vs. T2D + veh (ANOVA). NC: normal control; veh: vehicle;CD50: C. dioscoridis extract 50 mg/kg; CD100: C.dioscoridis extract 100 mg/kg;CD150: C. dioscoridis extract 150 mg/kg

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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