Table 3 Cytotoxicity (CC50 in μg/mL) of selected plant extracts
No. | Plant name | CC50* | |
|---|---|---|---|
A549 | WI26-VA4 | ||
1 | L. japonicum | 67.2-E | – |
8 | E. ramosissimum | 90.2-H, 82.1-E, 54.3-M, 97.5-W | – |
9 | F. oldhamii’s root | 45.4-H, 54.4-E, 77.6-W | – |
11 | F. oldhamii’s leaf | 88.6-H, 85.3-E, 94.1-W | – |
12 | C. grammatus | 69.7-H, 65.9-E, 67.4-M | – |
13 | L. glauca | 73.1-H, 93.6-E, 85.1-M | – |
14 | C. jensenianum | 95.8-M | – |
15 | S. chinensis | 83.9-H, 96.1-E, 74.8-M 84.9-W | – |
18 | S. japonica | 98.1-E, 75.1-M 85.5-W | 88.5-M, 63.8-W |
19 | L. formosana | 94.6-H, 53.1-M | – |
22 | D. macropodum | 83.9-E | – |
23 | F. pumila | 59.7-H | – |
24 | F. formosana f. shimadai | – | 57.3-M |
25 | M. cochinchinensis | 89.5-H, 63.5-M | 60.1-E, 76.9-M |
28 | E. involucratum | 86.2-E, 95.1-M | – |
30 | P. chinense | 84.2-M, 78.2-W | – |
31 | P. chinensis var. paradoxa | 76.5-E, 99.8-W | – |
33 | A. nitida | 87.2-E | – |
34 | E. acuminatissima | 89.6-E | – |
36 | C. crenata | 89.4-H, 87.5-M | – |
38 | P. stenoptera | 94.9-M | – |
39 | L. alfredii | 84.7-E, 62.7-M | – |
40 | L. fortunei | 78.6-E, 74.1-M, 72.1-W | 88.6-E |
41 | D. febrifuga | 82.9-E, 35.3-M | – |
43 | A. pilosa | 65.9-H | – |
44 | C. dielsiana | 99.3-E, 76.4-M | – |
46 | D. hupeana | 94.7-E, 78.5-M, 72.5-W | – |
47 | H. micrantha | 35.8-M | 80.4-E |
49 | S. parasitica | 78.9-E, 69.7-M | – |
50 | B. sinica | 74.5-E, 89.5-M, 85.1-W | – |
51 | P. glaucus | 95.8-M | 81.4-M |
53 | P. quassioides’s stem | 45.7-M | – |
54 | P. quassioides’s leaf | 70.5-E, 73.9-M | – |
55 | P. japonica | – | 91.4-M |
57 | T. arguta | 48.6-E, 74.2-M, 49.2-W | – |
58 | Z. simulans | 89.4-E, 69.4-M | – |
60 | H. heptaphyllum | 53.8-E, 58.1-M, 95.2-W | 79.8-E, 95.6-M |
61 | F. japonica | 95.3-E | – |
64 | P. angulata | 91.3-H, 84.2-E, 97.8-M, 97.6-W | – |
66 | E. alsinoides | 87.0-H, 86.3-M | – |
67 | V. officinalis | 33.1-E | – |
68 | V. negundo var. cannabifolia | 58.6-E | 54.7-E |
69 | O. vulgare | 88.9-E, 77.3-M | – |
70 | S. prionitis | 86.7-H, 84.8-E, 74.9-M, 89.2-W | – |
72 | M. scabra | 96.8-M | 96.4-E, 91.5-M |
73 | B. lindleyana | 38.1-E, 42.8-M, 49.6-W | – |
75 | S. cusia | 48.6-E, 97.5-M | – |
78 | H. mellii | 79.6-H, 89.6-E, 97.2-M | – |
79 | U. rhynchophylla | 92.5-M | – |
83 | E. prostrata | – | 98.1-M |
85 | A. pekinensis | 60.8-E, 76.9-M | – |
86 | C. crepidioides | 73.9-E | 84.9-H |
87 | B. pilosa | 95.5-E, 93.5-M | – |
88 | D. cappa | 92.8-H | – |
89 | A. gramineus | 98.5-E | 85.9-E, 99.2-M |
92 | Z. officinale | 47.5-E | 47.6-E |
93 | A. zerumbet | 87.4-H, 73.8-E, 65.9-M | – |
94 | A. japonica’s herb | 74.7-H, 65.7-E, 89.4-W | – |
95 | A. japonica’s fruit | 95.8-H, 89.3-E | – |
97 | S. glabra | 92.4-M | 88.5-M |
P | gossypol | 15.6 | 7.7 |