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Table 2 Characteristics of the patients

From: Traditional Chinese medicine formula 01 for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC01) for head & neck cancer and health-related quality of life: a retrospective study

Characteristic

NPC01 (n = 71)

Controls (n = 63)

P

Sex

 Males

25 (32.2)

14 (22.2)

0.099

 Females

46 (67.8)

49 (77.8)

0.004

 Age, years

48.6 ± 11.4

43.4 ± 8.8

0.325

Education (years)

< 6

26 (36.6)

17 (27.0)

0.444

 6–12

36 (50.7)

35 (55.6)

 

 > 12

9 (12.7)

11 (17.5)

 

Annual family income (RMB)

  

0.259

 < 12,000

23 (32.4)

19 (30.2)

 

 12,000–240,000

41 (57.8)

42 (66.7)

 

 ≥240,000

7 (9.9)

2 (3.2)

 

Marital status

  

0.606

 With spouse

61 (85.9)

56 (88.9)

 

 Without spouse

10 (14.1)

7 (11.1)

 

Employment

  

0.134

 Yes

22 (31.0)

27 (42.9)

 

 Cancer sites

 

0.543

Nasopharynx

3 (4.2)

3 (4.8)

Oral cavity

12 (16.9)

9 (14.3)

Oropharynx

21 (29.6)

13 (20.6)

Hypopharynx

20 (28.2)

17 (27.0)

Larynx

15 (21.1)

21 (33.3)

AJCC stage

 

0.594

I-II

21 (29.6)

14 (22.2)

III-IV

50 (70.4)

49 (77.8)

Treatments

 

Chemotherapy

52 (73.2)

51 (81.0)

Radiation

47 (66.2)

44 (69.8)

Surgery

33 (46.5)

29 (46.0)

Acupuncture

3 (4.2)

7 (11.1)

Other oriental medicine

18 (25.4)

9 (14.3)

Naturopathy

52 (73.2)

51 (81.0)

Herbology or nutrition

10 (14.1)

5 (7.9)

Online support groups

13 (18.3)

21 (33.3)