Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial activity of the leaves and stem bark of Symphonia globulifera L.f. and Allophylus abyssinicus (Hochst.) Radlk

Table 1 Phytochemical screening of the leaves and stem bark extracts of Symphonia globulifera and Allophylus abyssinicus

Phytochemical Class	SGSM	AASM	SGSE	AASE	SGSW	AASW	SGLM	AALM	SGLE	AALE	SGLW	AALW
Anthraquinone	+ +	+	-	+ +	-	+ +	-	+	+	-	+ +	+ +
Saponins	+ + +	+ + +	-	-	+ +	+ + +	+ + +	+ + +	-	-	+ +	+ +
Steroids	+ +	+ +	+	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+ +	+	-	-	+ +	+ +
Chalcones	+ +	+	+ + +	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+
Phlobatannins	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+ +	+	-	+ +	+ +
Terpenoids	+ +	+ +	+	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+ + +	+ +	-	-	+ +	+ +
Alkaloids	+ + +	+ +	-	+ + +	+	+ +	+ + +	+ +	+	+	+ + +	+ + +
Cardiac glycosides	+	-	-	+ +	+	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+	-	+ + +	+ +
Flavonoids	+ +	-	+ + +	+ + +	+	-	-	+ +	+ + +	+ + +	+	-
Tannins	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+ + +	+ + +	+ + +	+ +	+ +	+ + +	+ + +
Phenol	+	+	+ +	+ + +	+	+ + +	+	+ + +	+ + +	+ + +	+	+ + +
Polyphenols	+ +	+ +	+ + +	+ + +	+ +	+ + +	+	+ + +	+ + +	+ + +	+	+ + +
Anthocyanins	-	-	+ +	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-
Quinones	-	+	+ +	-	-	+	+ +	+ + +	+ +	+	+ +	+ + +

Key: + + + High concentration, + + Moderate concentration, + Low Concentrations,—Absent, SGSM Symphonia globulifera stem bark methanol extract, AASM Allophylus abyssinicus stem bark methanol extract, SGSE Symphonia globulifera stem bark ethyl acetate extract, AASE Allophylus abyssinicus stem bark ethyl acetate extract, SGSW Symphonia globulifera stem bark water extract, AASW Allophylus abyssinicus stem bark water extract, SGLM Symphonia globulifera leaf methanol extract, AALM Allophylus abyssinicus leaf methanol extract, SGLE Symphonia globulifera leaf ethyl acetate extract, AALE Allophylus abyssinicus leaf ethyl acetate extract, SGLW Symphonia globulifera leaf water extract, AALW Allophylus abyssinicus leaf water extract

ISSN: 2662-7671