From: Toxicity and toxicokinetics of the ethanol extract of Zuojin formula
Components | days | Dose (mg/kg) | Cmax (ng/ml) (mean ± S.D.) | AUC0-t (ng/ml*h) (mean ± S.D.) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
male | female | male | female | |||
berberine | Day 1 | 58.92 | 221.60 ± 179.72 | 148.77 ± 72.99 | 1222.27 ± 389.41 | 121.57 ± 17.07 |
176.76 | 299.00 ± 148.50 | 358.33 ± 119.60 | 1570.11 ± 389.90 | 554.10 ± 251.73 | ||
545.01 | 219.33 ± 24.42 | 218.70 ± 118.35 | 1860.60 ± 424.79 | 306.28 ± 94.72 | ||
Day 28 | 58.92 | 460.50 ± 275.96 | 324.10 ± 431.97 | 699.29 ± 643.96 | 838.44 ± 949.05 | |
176.76 | 102.40 ± 33.71 | 19.10 ± 3.28 | 484.04 ± 91.68 | 115.09 ± 56.44 | ||
545.01 | 135.93 ± 77.87 | 23.83 ± 6.25 | 608.14 ± 203.22 | 153.27 ± 53.73 | ||
epiberberine | Day 1 | 5.48 | 21.05 ± 21.05 | 9.96 ± 4.38 | 94.67 ± 43.14 | 11.57 ± 1.08 |
16.44 | 25.37 ± 16.50 | 30.43 ± 15.40 | 201.57 ± 35.93 | 72.49 ± 26.67 | ||
50.69 | 33.23 ± 25.69 | 17.80 ± 7.13 | 265.36 ± 67.81 | 128.90 ± 48.41 | ||
Day 28 | 5.48 | 28.67 ± 33.82 | 23.34 ± 27.62 | 38.92 ± 10.07 | 75.82 ± 44.51 | |
16.44 | 15.32 ± 8.98 | 14.50 ± 2.54 | 160.77 ± 34.73 | 138.58 ± 54.58 | ||
50.69 | 31.27 ± 7.23 | 30.37 ± 12.39 | 451.56 ± 79.31 | 311.25 ± 123.81 | ||
coptisine | Day 1 | 10.08 | 32.43 ± 33.02 | 18.11 ± 11.11 | 131.79 ± 55.97 | 9.49 ± 2.79 |
30.24 | 44.23 ± 25.22 | 50.00 ± 19.72 | 195.05 ± 48.20 | 63.81 ± 31.66 | ||
93.24 | 32.30 ± 9.08 | 31.07 ± 15.51 | 239.83 ± 65.50 | 57.11 ± 10.26 | ||
Day 28 | 10.08 | 45.49 ± 57.63 | 52.53 ± 72.46 | 17.32 ± 11.02 | 99.93 ± 135.02 | |
30.24 | 14.92 ± 4.51 | 2.95 ± 2.29 | 60.21 ± 10.20 | 4.65 ± 4.06 | ||
93.24 | 20.05 ± 13.57 | 2.82 ± 0.87 | 81.65 ± 9.48 | 10.74 ± 6.60 | ||
palmatine | Day 1 | 12.56 | 52.47 ± 52.73 | 27.93 ± 13.97 | 236.12 ± 103.55 | 18.08 ± 4.07 |
37.68 | 71.53 ± 51.37 | 77.60 ± 35.30 | 318.68 ± 67.35 | 90.31 ± 50.76 | ||
116.18 | 51.33 ± 17.52 | 46.60 ± 27.16 | 342.51 ± 66.62 | 38.00 ± 16.92 | ||
palmatine | Day 28 | 12.56 | 67.20 ± 74.82 | 55.94 ± 72.88 | 36.98 ± 18.55 | 116.47 ± 138.20 |
37.68 | 22.63 ± 3.35 | 4.16 ± 0.97 | 102.21 ± 20.79 | 14.65 ± 10.78 | ||
116.18 | 32.93 ± 24.17 | 5.67 ± 2.58 | 110.18 ± 34.30 | 24.07 ± 12.21 | ||
jatrorrhizine | Day 1 | 1.88 | 11.85 ± 10.79 | 11.04 ± 7.79 | 51.95 ± 20.41 | 25.63 ± 30.02 |
5.64 | 15.41 ± 10.60 | 14.64 ± 6.91 | 74.52 ± 18.30 | 19.94 ± 9.16 | ||
17.39 | 17.66 ± 10.96 | 14.84 ± 10.66 | 101.24 ± 35.32 | 22.12 ± 4.83 | ||
Day 28 | 1.88 | 16.40 ± 15.98 | 11.15 ± 15.03 | 8.62 ± 3.21 | 23.94 ± 27.68 | |
5.64 | 7.78 ± 1.76 | 1.29 ± 0.31 | 33.28 ± 3.59 | 3.87 ± 1.24 | ||
17.39 | 7.97 ± 7.64 | 2.08 ± 0.41 | 25.64 ± 6.74 | 11.36 ± 1.79 | ||
columbamine | Day 1 | 3.80 | 32.13 ± 28.69 | 29.98 ± 20.67 | 152.81 ± 54.87 | 71.44 ± 80.14 |
11.40 | 41.70 ± 28.23 | 39.63 ± 18.46 | 206.76 ± 40.77 | 59.20 ± 20.55 | ||
35.15 | 46.47 ± 30.26 | 37.70 ± 30.37 | 275.76 ± 91.98 | 41.10 ± 10.03 | ||
Day 28 | 3.80 | 44.17 ± 42.31 | 30.29 ± 40.03 | 31.11 ± 2.21 | 68.10 ± 76.87 | |
11.40 | 21.37 ± 4.71 | 1.35 ± 0.97 | 90.56 ± 9.79 | 9.42 ± 7.32 | ||
35.15 | 16.44 ± 11.77 | 2.98 ± 0.24 | 65.14 ± 6.74 | 12.23 ± 4.52 |