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Table 2 Use of CAM among female and male respondents during the first 3 months of the COVID-19 pandemic

From: Safety and use of complementary and alternative medicine in Norway during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic using an adapted version of the I-CAM-Q; a cross-sectional survey

 

Total

Women

Men

p-value

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

 

Consultations with CAM providers

7.8 (79)

10.1 (49)

5.5 (30)

0.011 a

Use of natural remedies and dietary supplements

57.0 (575)

66.7 (325)

48.0 (250)

<0.001 a

 Herbs

14.9 (150)

19.1 (93)

10.9 (57)

<0.001a

 Vitamins and mineralsc

43.1 (434)

52.4 (255)

34.4 (179)

<0.001a

 Homeopathic remedies

1.3 (13)

1.0 (5)

1.5 (8)

0.474a

 Bach flower remedies

0.4 (4)

0.8 (4)

0.0 (0)

0.054b

 Other dietary supplements

23.7 (239)

26.5 (129)

21.1 (110)

0.045a

Use of self-help practices (yoga, meditation etc.)

24.2 (244)

32.4 (158)

16.5 (86)

<0.001 a

Total use of CAM (providers, supplements and/or self-help)

67.2 (677)

77.4 (377)

57.6 (300)

<0.001 a

  1. aPearson Chi-Square test
  2. bFisher exact test
  3. cVitamins and minerals other than multi-vitamin tablets/mixture