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Table 4 Self-reported effect, information and disclosure of CAM use

From: Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the context of cancer; prevalence, reasons for use, disclosure, information received, risks and benefits reported by people with cancer in Norway 

 

CAM provider

Natural remedies

Self-help practices

Special diets

Physical activity

Spiritual practices

 

% (n = 143)

% (n = 230)

% (n = 253)

% (n = 13)

% (n = 405)

% (n = 132)

Self-reported effect*

  Better

87.4 (125)

34.5 (79)

80.6 (204)

46.2 (2)

83.1 (325)

28.9 (37)

  No change

7.7 (11)

41.5 (95)

10.3 (26)

7.7 (1)

10.0 (39)

45.3 (58)

  Worse

0.0 (0)

0.0 (0)

0.0 (0)

0.0 (0)

1.0 (4)

0.0 (0)

  Don't know

4.9 (7)

24.0 (55)

9.1 (23)

46.2 (6)

5.9 (23)

25.8 (33)

Information**

  Internet / media

25.2 (36)

45.7 (105)

34.4 (87)

61.5 (8)

23.7 (96)

0.9 (4)

  Health care providers

43.4 (62)

19.6 (45)

38.3 (97)

7.7 (1)

39.0 (158)

0.8 (1)

  CAM providers

13.3 (19)

7.4 (17)

6.3 (16)

23.1 (3)

3.0 (12)

0.8 (1)

  Friends, family

34.3 (49)

28.3 (65)

28.5 (72)

38.5 (5)

24.7 (100)

29.5 (39)

  Other

14.0 (20)

18.3 (42)

20.6 (52)

15.4 (2)

19.0 (77)

21.2 (28)

  Do not remember

5.6 (8)

5.2 (12)

6.3 (16)

0.0 (0)

7.4 (30)

3.0 (4)

  Did not seek/receive

7.0 (10)

12.6 (29)

15.4 (39)

0.0 (0)

24.7 (100)

43.9 (58)

Communication**

  General practitioner

46.2 (66)

21.3 (49)

32.8 (83)

7.7 (1)

41.2 (167)

0.8 (1)

  Oncologist

30.1 (43)

17.0 (39)

24.5 (62)

38.5 (5)

29.1 (118)

0.0 (0)

  Nurse

12.6 (18)

5.7 (13)

16.2 (41)

7.7 (1)

14.8 (60)

1.5 (2)

  CAM provider

7.7 (11)

10.9 (25)

16.6 (42)

23.1 (3)

0.0 (0)

0.8 (1)

  Other health care providers

18.9 (27)

5.7 (13)

5.9 (15)

23.1 (3)

17.3 (70)

0.8 (1)

  None of these

31.5 (45)

55.2 (127)

41.1 (104)

46.2 (6)

32.6 (132)

88.6 (117)

  Do not remember

3.5 (5)

4.8 (11)

4.3 (11)

0.0 (0)

5.9 (24)

4.5 (6)

  1. *Due to missing responses the sum of the numbers does not always add up to the total number; **Multiple choice