Fig. 6From: Trans-cinnamaldehyde protects against phenylephrine-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through the CaMKII/ERK pathwayProtective effects and possible mechanism of TCA on PE-induced cardiac hypertrophy. TCA protects PE-induced cardiac hypertrophy via blocking CaMKII-ERK activation and nuclear localization. TCA prevents PE-induced CaMKII activation which also may contribute to restoring cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. CaMKII: calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; ERK: extracellular regulated protein kinases; MAPK: mitogen activated protein kinase; PE: phenylephrine; PLN: phospholamban; RyR2: ryanodine receptor type 2; SERCA: sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase; TCA: trans-cinnamaldehydeBack to article page