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Table 3 Phytochemical constituents of the crude extracts of medicinal plants in the Mahanil-Tang-Thong formulation

From: Evaluation of the antimalarial activity and toxicity of Mahanil-Tang-Thong formulation and its plant ingredients

Medicinal plants

Extract

Phytochemical constituents

FL

TP

AL

TN

AN

CG

SN

CR

Calamus axillaris Becc.

Ethanolic

+

+

–

+

–

–

++

+

Aqueous

+

–

+

+

–

–

++

+

Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.

Ethanolic

++

+

–

–

–

–

–

+

Aqueous

++

+

–

+

–

–

–

+

Entada rheedii Spreng.

Ethanolic

–

+

+

++

–

–

–

–

Aqueous

–

–

–

+

–

–

++

+

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Ethanolic

–

+++

–

–

–

–

–

+

Aqueous

++

+

++

+

–

–

+

+

Pogostemon cablin (Blanco)

Ethanolic

+

–

++

++

–

–

+

+

Aqueous

–

–

++

++

–

–

+

–

Sapindus rarak DC.

Ethanolic

–

–

+

–

–

–

+++

–

Aqueous

+

–

–

+

–

–

+

+

Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz

Ethanolic

–

+

–

+

–

–

–

+

Aqueous

–

+

+

++

–

–

–

+

Tectona grandis L.f.

Ethanolic

+

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Aqueous

+

–

+

++

–

–

++

+

Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels

Ethanolic

–

–

–

+

–

–

+

–

Aqueous

++

–

+++

+

–

–

+

 
  1. +++, Strong presence; ++, moderate presence; +, slight presence; −, absence
  2. FL Flavonoid, TP Terpenoid, AL Alkaloids, TN Tannin, AN Anthraquinone, CG Cardiac glycosides, SN Saponins, CR coumarin