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Table 1 Comparison of characteristics in individuals without a stroke diagnosis and stroke survivors. Weighted data are representative for the civilian non-institutionalized population of the United States and do not reflect raw study numbers

From: Complementary medicine use in stroke survivors: a US nationally representative survey

Characteristics

No stroke diagnosis (weighted n = 238,899,450)

Stroke survivors (weighted n = 7,757,821)

P value

Age (Mean ± Standard deviation)

46.9 ± 18.0

65.5 ± 14.3

< 0.001

Sex

  

0.002

 Male

114,828,688 (48.1%)

4,161,400 (53.6%)

 

 Female

124,070,762 (51.9%)

3,596,421 (46.4%)

 

Ethnicity

  

< 0.036

 Non-Hispanic White

16,866,8410 (70.6%)

5,209,325 (67.1%)

 

 Hispanic

28,450,939 (11.9%)

1,022,068 (13.2%)

 

 African American

26,154,790 (10.9%)

871,811 (11.2%)

 

 Asian

12,449,616 (5.2%)

470,530 (6.1%)

 

 Other

3,175,695 (1.3%)

184,087 (2.4%)

 

Region

  

< 0.001

 West

56,817,267 (23.8%)

1,560,205 (20.1%)

 

 Northeast

44,066,931 (18.4%)

1,102,129 (14.2%)

 

 Midwest

51,849,267 (21.7%)

1,943,502 (25.1%)

 

 South

86,165,985 (36.1%)

3,151,985 (40.6%)

 

Education

  

< 0.001

 Less than college

84,863,775 (35.7%)

3,719,522 (48.6%)

 

 Some college or more

153,129,584 (64.3%)

3,939,196 (51.4%)

 

Employment

  

< 0.001

 Not employed

86,137,494 (36.1%)

6,132,012 (79.0%)

 

 Employed

152,685,287 (63.9%)

1,625,809 (21.0%)

 

Marital status

  

< 0.001

 Not in a relationship

94,129,063 (39.5%)

3,671,551 (47.3%)

 

 In a relationship

144,393,462 (60.5%)

4,086,270 (52.7%)

 

Health insurance

  

< 0.001

 Not insured

25,484,799 (10.7%)

395,516 (5.1%)

 

 Insured

213,414,651 (89.3%)

7,362,305 (94.9%)

 
  1. Weighted frequencies or means are reported; P-values are derived from chi-squared tests, Fisher’s exact tests or unpaired t-tests using relative weights
  2. Data Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2017