In vitro and in vivo evaluations of antioxidative, anti-Alzheimer, antidiabetic and anticancer potentials of hydroponically and soil grown Lactuca sativa

Table 1 Elevated Plus Maze and Morris Water Maze test of hydroponically (HyL) and soil-grown (SoL) lettuce

Sr. No.	Test group	Elevated Plus Maze		Morris Water Maze
Sr. No.	Test group	Closed arm zone (cm)	Open arm zone (cm)	Total time in the platform quadrant (sec)	The first entry in the platform quadrant (sec)
1	Normal control	103.1 ± 2.1^abcde	93.7 ± 3.9^abcde	12.7 ± 0.9^bcde	8.1 ± 1.0^bcde
2	Alzheimer control	165.0 ± 4.3^abcf	33.3 ± 4.6^abdf	3.1 ± 0.5^abf	30.3 ± 2.2^abcf
3	Rivastigmine 10mg/kg	109.6 ± 4.2^bcdef	83.4 ± 3.1^bcdef	11.6 ± 1.3^bcde	10.8 ± 1.0^bcde
4	HyL 200mg/kg	87.6 ± 4.5^abcdef	63.7 ± 3.9^abcdef	10.2 ± 1.2^cde	13.2 ± 1.1^bcde
5	HyL 100mg/kg	103.0 ± 1.8^abcde	53.1 ± 1.6^abcdef	8.4 ± 0.1^def	19.6 ± 0.2^abcde
6	HyL 50mg/kg	126.4 ± 1.6^acdef	43.1 ± 1.6^acdef	5.3 ± 0.1^af	22.7 ± 0.2^ade
7	SoL 200mg/kg	129.7 ± 4.8^acdef	42.1 ± 4.6^acdef	7.7 ± 0.6^adef	22.0 ± 2.3^ade
8	SoL 100mg/kg	156.1 ± 1.7^abdef	34.1 ± 1.3^abdf	6.1 ± 0.1^af	25.3 ± 0.2^ade
9	SoL 50mg/kg	167.0 ± 3.2^abcf	24.0 ± 1.5^abcef	3.1 ± 0.2^abf	29.5 ± 0.2^abc

Values expressed as means (n = 7) ± SD with *p < 0.05 in comparison with Rivastigmine representing “a”, SoL 200 mg/kg representing “b”, SoL 100 mg/kg representing “c”, SoL 50 mg/kg representing “d”, Alzheimer’s control representing “e” and normal control representing “f” with all respective concentrations of HyL and controls

ISSN: 2662-7671