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Table 3 Recommendation of CAM modalities to patients and CAM knowledge among the healthcare professionals

From: Iranian healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and use of complementary and alternative medicine: a cross sectional study

CAM modalities

Recommendation CAM modalities to clients

All modalities

Knowledge

Subscales

Yes

No

Yes

No

I do not know

Low

Medium

Good

Very good

Mean (Standard deviation)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

Mind and body practices

1. Acupuncture

26 (12.4)

183 (87.6)

185 (88.5)

24 (11.5)

44 (21.1)

68 (32.5)

66 (31.6)

25 (12)

6 (2.9)

33.49 (±10.78)

2. Music therapy

55 (26.4)

153 (73.6)

39 (18.8)

52 (25)

58 (27.9)

46 (22.1)

13 (6.3)

3. Energy therapy

11 (5.3)

198 (94.7)

52 (24.9)

88 (42.1)

44 (21.1)

17 (8.1)

8 (3.8)

4. Hypnosis

5 (2.4)

204 (97.6)

52 (25)

101 (48.6)

39 (18.8)

8 (3.8)

8 (3.8)

5. Massage therapy

41 (19.7)

166 (79.8)

50 (23.9)

56 (26.8)

52 (24.9)

36 (17.2)

15 (7.2)

6. Magnetic therapy

1 (0.5)

208 (99.5)

79 (38)

104 (50)

20 (9.6)

3 (1.4)

2 (1)

7. Meditation/Relaxation

17 (8.1)

192 (91.9)

62 (30.1)

80 (38.8)

40 (19.4)

14 (6.8)

10 (4.9)

8. Yoga

13 (6.2)

196 (93.6)

57 (27.7)

76 (36.9)

46 (22.3)

19 (9.2)

8 (3.9)

9. Exercise therapy

79 (37.8)

130 (62.2)

17 (8.2)

25 (12.1)

58 (28

67 (32.4)

40 (19.3)

10. Leech therapy

22 (10.5)

187 (89.5)

48 (23)

69 (33)

55 (26.3)

23 (11)

14 (6.7)

11. Bloodletting

40 (19.1)

169 (80.9)

31 (15)

55 (26.6)

64 (30.9)

38 (18.4)

19 (9.2)

12. Therapeutic touch

7 (3.3)

202 (96.7)

72 (35)

80 (38.8)

32 (15.5)

11 (5.3)

11 (5.3)

13. Hydrotherapy

80 (38.3)

129 (61.7)

44 (21.2)

61 (29.3)

53 (25.5)

39 (18.8)

11 (5.3)

14. Pressure therapy

27 (13)

181 (87)

76 (36.7)

77 (37.2)

26 (12.6)

15 (7.2)

13 (6.3)

Natural products

15. Vitamin supplements

107 (51.2)

101 (48.3)

169 (80.9)

40 (19.1)

15 (7.2)

25 (12)

61 (29.3)

62 (29.8)

45 (21.6)

10.11 (±2.63)

16. Herbal medicine

119 (56.9)

88 (42.1)

8 (3.9)

24 (11.6)

68 (32.9)

78 (37.7)

29 (14)

17. Nutritional therapy

80 (38.3)

129 (61.7)

17 (8.1)

31 (14.8)

63 (30.1)

82 (39.2)

16 (7.7)