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Table 1 Characteristics of eligible guidelines

From: Headache and migraine clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review and assessment of complementary and alternative medicine recommendations

Guideline

Country (First Author)

Developer

CAM Category

Guideline Topic

Ren 2020 [28]

China

China Association of Chinese Medicine

Acupuncture, herbal therapy, Chinese medicine

Diagnosis and treatment for headache

Araki 2019 [29]

Japan

Japanese Society of Neurology and Japanese Headache Society, with collaboration from the Japanese Society of Neurological Therapeutics and the Japan Neurosurgical Society

Acupuncture, herbal, electrotherapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy, behavioural therapy

Chronic headache

Sacco 2019 [30]

Italy

European Headache Federation

None

Migraine prevention

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network 2018 [31]

Scotland

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

None

Pharmacological management of migraine

Al Khaled 2017 [32]

Qatar

Ministry of Public Health of Qatar

Acupuncture, herbal therapy, homeopathy, electrotherapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy, behavioural therapy

Headache in adults

Orr 2016 [33]

USA

American Headache Society

Dietary Supplements

Management of adults with acute migraine in the emergency department

Moisset 2016 [34]

France

French society for the Study of Migraine and Headache Disorders

(SFEMC1) and the French Society of Neurology (SFN2)

Oxygen therapy

Emergency management of headache

Robbins 2016 [35]

United States

American Headache Society

Electrotherapy, dietary supplements

Treatment of cluster headache

Becker 2015 [36]

Canada

Canadian Family Physician, Alberta College of Family Physicians

Herbal therapy, electrotherapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy, behavioural therapy

Primary care management of headache in adults

Worthington 2013 [37]

Canada

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences

None

Acute drug therapy for migraine headache

Bendtsen 2012 [38]

Denmark

Danish Headache Society

Acupuncture, dietary supplements

Diagnosis and treatment of headache disorders and facial pain

Holland 2012 [39]

United States

American Academy of Neurology

Herbal therapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy

NSAIDs and complementary treatments for episodic migraine prevention

NICE 2012 [40]

United Kingdom

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Dietary supplements, oxygen therapy

Diagnosis and management of headache

Pringsheim 2012 [41]

Canada

The Canadian Neurological Society

Herbal therapy, dietary supplements

Migraine prophylaxis

Silberstein 2012 [42]

USA

American Academy of Neurology

None

Pharmacologic treatment for episodic migraine prevention in adults

Sarchielli 2012 [43]

Italy

Italian Society for the Study of

Headaches

Acupuncture, manual therapy, herbal therapy, electrotherapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy behavioural therapy

Guidelines for primary headaches

Vukovic 2012 [44]

Croatia

Croatian Society for Neurovascular Disorders, Croatian Medical Association

Acupuncture, manual therapy, herbal therapy, homeopathy, electrotherapy, dietary supplements, oxygen therapy, behavioural therapy

Treatment of primary headache

Bryans 2011 [45]

Canada

Canadian Chiropractic Protective Association

Manual therapy (i.e. chiropractic), electrotherapy, behavioural therapy

Chiropractic treatment of adults with headache

Evers 2011 [46]

Germany

EFNS Guidelines

None

Treatment of medication overuse headache

Saper 2010 [47]

USA

Michigan Head-Pain & Neurological Institute

None

Continuous opioid therapy for refractory daily headache

Evers 2009 [48]

Germany

European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS)

Herbal therapy, dietary supplements

Drug treatment of migraine