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Table 4 Biochemical profile of BALB/c mice treated with kefir water at high and low dosage

From: Metagenomic and phytochemical analyses of kefir water and its subchronic toxicity study in BALB/c mice

Treatment

ALT (U/L)

ALP (U/L)

AST (U/L)

Creatinine μmol/L

Urea mmol/L

TP g/L

ALB g/L

Glo g/L

GGT U/L

Control

19.5 ± 1.5

53.5 ± 1.5

40.5 ± 3.5

18.5 ± 0.5

3.6 ± 0.6

33.6 ± 0.2

17.8 ± 0.8

15.8 ± 0.6

3.0 ± 0.5

Kefir 10 mL/kg

18.0 ± 2.0

54.0 ± 0

39.0 ± 3.0

23.0 ± 3.0

3.2 ± 0.1

34.0 ± 0.3

18.5 ± 0.7

16.2 ± 0.3

4.0 ± 0

Kefir 2.5 mL/kg

22.0 ± 3.0

53.5 ± 0.5

41.0 ± 1.0

16.0 ± 1.0

2.8 ± 0

36.2 ± 0.4

20.5 ± 0.3

16.3 ± 0.1

< 2 ± 0