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Table 1 The relationship between the TPB constructs and demographic variables

From: Predictors of self-medication with herbal remedies during pregnancy based on the theory of planned behavior in Kashan, Iran

Variables

Group

Awareness

Attitude

Subjective norms

Behavioral intention

Behavioral control

Behavior

Performance

(herbal self-medication)

Age

Mean ± SD

28. 7±5/4

20<

15±0. 6

24.5± 1. 6

16. 2±0. 6

4. 1±0.3

9.4 ± 0.3

105± 1. 7

21-30

15. 1±0.3

23±0.4

16. 6±0.3

4. 2±0.09

8. 7±0. 1

101± 1. 2

31-40

14.3 ± 0.3

23.06 ± 0.4

16.04 ± .03

4.3 ± 0. 1

9±0. 1

101± 1.3

40>

20± 1

27.5 ± 0.5

16±0.5

4.5 ± 0.5

8±0. 1

100± 1. 1

p-value*

0.5

0. 2

0.01

0. 9

0.4

0. 9

Occupation status

Employed

13.5 ± 0. 9

24. 1± 1. 1

15.5 ± 0. 8

4 ± 0.3

9.3 ± 0. 6

100 ± 4.07

Housewife

14.4 ± 0.3

22. 9±0.3

16. 6±0. 2

4.3 ± 0. 1

8. 9±0. 1

101 ± 0. 9

p-value**

0.4

0. 8

0. 1

0. 2

0.3

0.3

Education

Illiterate and elementary

13. 1± 1.03

24. 2± 1. 6

17.4 ± 0. 9

4.3 ± 0. 2

9±0.5

101± 2. 9

Middle School

14. 1±0. 6

23.5 ± 0.5

16.4 ± 0.4

4. 1±0. 1

8. 6±0.3

104± 1. 2

High school

14. 7±0.4

23.5 ± 0. 6

16. 7±0.3

4.3 ± 0. 1

8. 7±0. 2

100± 1.5

University Education

14. 2±0.5

22. 1±0. 7

16.05 ± 0.4

4.3 ± 0. 1

9.4 ± 0. 2

101± 2

p-value*

0. 1

0. 6

0. 1

0.03

0.3

0.5

Economic status

Good

13.4 ± 0. 6

21. 6±0. 8

16. 7±0. 6

4.4 ± 0.3

10.03 ± 0.4

98. 6± 2. 2

Fair

14.3 ± 0.3

23.5 ± 0.4

16.4 ± 0. 2

4. 2±0. 1

8. 7±0. 1

101± 1. 2

Poor

14.4 ± 0. 6

23.3± 1. 1

16. 1±0. 7

4.5 ± 0. 2

8. 8±0.4

103± 1. 7

p-value*

0.3

0. 1

0. 2

0. 1

0. 1

0. 6

  1. *Anova, **t-test