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Table 2 Interactions of the methanol extract/compounds from R. abyssinicus and antibiotics against bacterial and yeast species

From: Antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of whole plant chemical constituents of Rumex abyssinicus

Microorganisms

MeOH extract

Compound 2

Compound 4

FICA

FICEx

FIC

Interpretation

FICA

FIC2

FIC

Interpretation

FICA

FIC5

FIC

Interpretation

P. aeruginosa

0.25

0.125

0.37

Synergistic

0.125

0.125

0.25

Synergistic

0.25

0.125

0.25

Synergistic

S. flexneri

0.125

0.125

0.25

Synergistic

0.031

0.25

0.281

Synergistic

0.0625

0.25

0.31

Synergistic

S. aureus

0.25

0.125

0.37

Synergistic

0.25

0.125

0.375

Synergistic

0.5

0.125

0.625

Additive

MSSA01

0.125

0.0625

0.18

Synergistic

0.0625

0.5

0.5625

Additive

0.25

0.25

0.5

Synergistic

MRSA03

0.125

0.125

025

Synergistic

0.0625

0.5

0.5625

Additive

0.25

0.125

0.375

Synergistic

C. albicans

0.125

0.0625

0.18

Synergistic

0.0625

0.0625

0.125

Synergistic

0.25

0.5

0.75

Additive

C. neoformans

0.0625

0.0625

0.125

Synergistic

0.0625

0.0625

0.125

Synergistic

0.25

0.5

0.75

Additive

  1. FICA MIC of antibiotic tested in combination/MIC of antibiotic tested alone; FICEx MIC of extract tested in combination/MIC of extract tested alone; FIC2 MIC of compound 2 tested in combination with antibiotic/ MIC of compound 2 tested alone; FIC4 MIC of compound 4 tested in combination with antibiotic/ MIC of compound 4 tested alone; FIC: MIC of antibiotic tested in combination/MIC of antibiotic tested alone + MIC of extract/compound tested in combination/MIC of extract/compound tested alone; antibiotics: ciprofloxacin for bacteria and fluconazole for yeasts