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Table 2 Antibacterial activity of the safrole oil versus the safrole nanoemulgel and amoxicillin as a positive control

From: Biological evaluation of Safrole oil and Safrole oil Nanoemulgel as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer

Name

Negative control

Amoxicillin 750 (mm)

Safrole oil (mm)

Safrole nanoemulgel (mm)

Enterococcus faecium

(ATCC 700221)

Resistance

(No effect)

40.0 ± 0.70

11.0 ± 0.72

19.0 ± 1.40

E. Coli (ATCC 25922)

Resistance

(No effect)

33.0 ± 0.81

Resistance

(No effect)

Resistance

(No effect)

Klebsiella (ATCC 13883)

Resistance

(No effect)

18.0 ± 1.41

Resistance

(No effect)

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027)

Resistance

(No effect)

40.0 ± 0.70

12.5 ± 0.71

20 ± 1.10

S. aureus (ATCC 25923)

Resistance

(No effect)

42.0 ± 0.70

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

13.0 ± 1.41

MRSA (Clinically strain)

Resistance

(No effect)

26.0 ± 1.41

Partial resistance

(Inhibition but the zone was not clear)

14.5 ± 1.21

Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 8427)

Resistance

(No effect)

38.0 ± 2.80

11.5 ± 0.70

17 ± 0.5

Candida

Resistance

(No effect)

Resistance

(No effect)

17.0 ± 0.80

22.0 ± 1.70