Table 1 Antimicrobial activity of crude ethanolic flowers extract of N. oleander and different standard antibiotics against clinical isolates at different concentrations

18.2 ± 3.74*

20.3 ± 4.80*

22.1 ± 3.75*

26.1 ± 4.05**

6.5 ± 0.24

20.4 ± 2.45**

7.5 ± 1.55

9.2 ± 2.63

14.1 ± 2.12*

0.00 ± 0.00

14.0 ± 3.12

18.2 ± 3.18*

22.5 ± 5.11*

25.2 ± 3.44**

13.4 ± 3.28

17.5 ± 4.50*

14.2 ± 3.25*

13.2 ± 2.52

11.5 ± 2.85

0.00 ± 0.00

11.5 ± 2.16

12.4 ± 2.45

15.2 ± 3.31*

17.6 ± 3.70*

5.8 ± 1.42

18.2 ± 4.28*

12.2 ± 2.60

11.2 ± 2.57

10.4 ± 2.44

0.00 ± 0.00

15.1 ± 3.37*

18.1 ± 5.91*

19.7 ± 3.70*

22.6 ± 3.75*

7.0 ± 1.37

17.2 ± 4.78*

10.2 ± 2.26

18.0 ± 4.63*

22.5 ± 5.19*

0.00 ± 0.00

14.4 ± 3.41

18.7 ± 4.24*

23.7 ± 6.74**

28.8 ± 5.74**

5.6 ± 1.44

10.4 ± 2.75

6.2 ± 1.71

12.5 ± 2.14*

11.8 ± 2.72

0.00 ± 0.00

18.1 ± 4.94*

22.2 ± 4.16*

23.6 ± 3.52**

27.8 ± 6.92**

8.5 ± 1.74

17.5 ± 4.15*

9.6 ± 2.11

18.2 ± 3.21*

19.2 ± 5.71*

0.00 ± 0.00

14.3 ± 3.74*

19.5 ± 4.84*

21.4 ± 3.54*

28.1 ± 5.44**

8.2 ± 2.85

24.0 ± 4.24**

15.2 ± 3.73*

19.5 ± 4.64*

14.2 ± 3.02*

0.00 ± 0.00

15.1 ± 3.32*

19.0 ± 3.53*

23.0 ± 4.25**

27.7 ± 4.36**

6.5 ± 1.87

11.2 ± 2.74

8.3 ± 1.50

24.1 ± 4.32**

9.0 ± 2.27

0.00 ± 0.00

6.6 ± 3.71

13.9 ± 2.92

15.3 ± 3.47*

17.2 ± 3.29*

7.2 ± 1.74

19.6 ± 4.03*

18.7 ± 4.21*

18.0 ± 4.56*

19.2 ± 3.57*

0.00 ± 0.00

13.1 ± 3.32

16.2 ± 4.42*

21.0 ± 3.63**

23.9 ± 3.90**

8.0 ± 2.87

19.0 ± 3.54*

14.2 ± 3.26*

18.7 ± 3.38*

17.5 ± 4.24*

0.00 ± 0.00

10.2 ± 2.16

12.9 ± 2.75

15.1 ± 2.92*

21.1 ± 4.11**

5.2 ± 0.69

11.4 ± 3.24

13.2 ± 3.82*

23.4 ± 4.13**

9.5 ± 2.62

0.00 ± 0.00