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Table 2 Number of patients using complementary and alternative medicine modalities before and after diagnosis (multiple possible entries)

From: Complementary and alternative medicine use by pediatric oncology patients before, during, and after treatment

CAM therapies

Before diagnosis

After diagnosis

n (%) (n = 140)

During OT n (%) (n = 140)

1st y after the end of OT n (%) (n = 121)

Between 1 and 5 y after the end of OT n (%) (n = 102)

≥5 y after the end of OT n (%) (n = 50)

At least 1 of all modalities

76 (54.3)

77 (55.0)

63 (52.1)

60 (58.8)

25 (50.0)

[95% CI] (%)

[46.0–62.3]

[46.7–63.0]

[43.2–60.8]

[49.1–67.9]

[36.6–63.4]

Specific modalities

 Acupuncture

1 (0.7)

5 (3.6)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.0)

2 (4.0)

 Aromatherapy

20 (14.3)

15 (10.7)

16 (13.2)

17 (16. 7)

10 (20.0)

 Art therapy

1 (0.7)

5 (3.6)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

 Bioresonance

3 (2.1)

5 (3.6)

2 (1.7)

2 (2.0)

1 (2.0)

 Bach flowers

27 (19.3)

14 (10.0)

13 (10.7)

18 (17.7)

8 (16.0)

 Dietary supplements

27 (19.3)

18 (12.9)

21 (17.4)

19 (18.6)

8 (16.0)

 Herbal medicine

2 (1.4)

6 (4.3)

3 (2.5)

4 (3.9)

2 (4.0)

 Homeopathy

56 (40.0)

38 (27.1)

41 (33.9)

37 (36.3)

11 (22.0)

 Hypnosis

2 (1.4)

18 (12.9)

3 (2.5)

6 (5.9)

3 (6.0)

 Kinesiologya

17 (12.1)

6 (4.3)

6 (5.0)

9 (8.8)

3 (6.0)

 Meditation

4 (2.9)

2 (1.4)

2 (1.7)

1 (1.0)

1 (2.0)

 Music therapy

1 (0.7)

3 (2.1)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

 Osteopathyb

44 (31.4)

16 (11.4)

26 (21.5)

31 (30.4)

14 (28.0)

 Reflexology

2 (1.4)

3 (2.1)

4 (3.3)

2 (2.0)

1 (2.0)

 Shiatsu

1 (0.7)

1 (0.7)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.0)

1 (2.0)

 Therapeutic massage

11 (7.9)

12 (8.6)

6 (5.0)

7 (6.9)

2 (4.0)

 TCMb

1 (0.7)

1 (0.7)

1 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (2.0)

 Yoga

3 (2.1)

3 (2.1)

0 (0.0)

3 (2.9)

1 (2.0)

 Traditional healer

1 (0.7)

9 (6.4)

5 (4.1)

2 (2.0)

2 (4.0)

 Energy therapy

1 (0.7)

3 (2.1)

3 (2.5)

3 (2.9)

0 (0.0)

 Otherc

1 (0.7)

4 (2.9)

3 (2.5)

3 (2.9)

2 (4.0)

  1. CAM Complementary and alternative medicine, OT Oncology treatment, y Years, TCM Traditional Chinese medicine.
  2. aOne respondent answered “I don’t remember” and one answered “I don’t wish to answer”
  3. bOne respondent answered “I don’t remember”
  4. cAcupressure, anthroposophical medicine, Ayurveda, chromopuncture, naturopathy, orthobionomy, sophrology, and Tai chi were included