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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial

Data

Ginger extract (n = 40)

Loratadine (n = 40)

p-value*

Female, number (%)

28 (70)

30 (75)

0.617c

Age; yrs., mean (SD)

35.42 (12.73)

30.75 (9.72)

0.069a

BMI; Kg/m2, mean (SD)

21.92 (3.34)

21.87 (2.99)

0.946 b

Exercise history, number (%)

18 (45)

25 (62.5)

0.116c

Total TNSS score, mean (SD)

7.48 (1.96)

7.37 (2.32)

0.835t

MCA (cm2), mean (SD)

 Right MCA

0.32 (0.14)

0.31(0.14)

0.661a

 Left MCA

0.34 (0.16)

0.31 (0.18)

0.378a

Volumes (cm3) of nasal cavity

 Right Vol

3.83 (0.98)

3.62 (1.04)

0.365a

 Left Vol

3.95 (1.11)

3.53 (1.16)

0.103a

Distance (cm)

 Right Dis

2.11 (0.31)

2.22 (0.25)

0.091a

 Left Dis

2.11 (0.28)

2.27 (0.43)

0.068a

Total RQLQ score, mean (SD)

2.98 (0.99)

3.12 (1.12)

0.546a

Laboratory data, mean (SD)

 Blood pressure

  Systolic (mm. Hg.)

117.05 (9.60)

115.28 (13.16)

0.631 b

  Diastolic (mm. Hg.)

75.95 (9.49)

72.10 (10.15)

0.059 b

 Renal function tests

  BUN (mg/dL)

11.81 (3.47)

11.50 (3.59)

0.698a

  Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.74 (0.18)

0.74 (0.18)

0.956a

 Liver function tests

  AST (U/L)

21.13 (6.71)

20.85 (8.73)

0.875a

  ALT (U/L)

28.38 (11.96)

27.05 (13.35)

0.641a

  ALP (U/L)

60.93 (13.68)

65.88 (21.93)

0.229a

  Eosinophil

3.65 (2.52)

3.92 (2.45)

0.829 b

  Basophil

0.51 (0.43)

0.40 (0.38)

0.308 b

  1. *statistical analysis: a independent two-sample Student’s t-test, b Mann Whitney U Test and cchi-square test