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Table 2 Comparison between the bacterial count at baseline, after the preparatory period, and at the 3-month follow-up

From: The effect of brushing with Salvadora persica (miswak) sticks on salivary Streptococcus mutans and plaque levels in children: a clinical trial

Period

S. mutans

S. sanguinis

Other

Total

P value

Test group

 Prior to the preparatory period (baseline) b (N = 47)

32 (86.5)

0

5 (13.5)

37 (100)

 

 1-month follow-up b (N = 34)

27 (73)

5 (13.5)

5 (13.5)

37 (100)

0.6

 3-month follow-up b (N = 34)

28 (82.4)

6 (17.6)

0

34 (100)

0.88

Control group

 

 Prior to the preparatory period (baseline) b (N = 47)

33 (76.7)

5 (11.6)

5 (11.6)

43 (100)

 

 1-month follow-up b (N = 39)

36 (83.7)

3 (7)

4 (9.3)

43 (100)

0.078

 3-month follow-up b (N = 39)

35 (89.7)

4 (10.3)

0

39 (100)

0.464

  1. b less than the total number, children were absent (N = 14) or received antibiotics during the study period (N = 7)