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Table 3 Prevalence of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) by funding type, according to the sociodemographic characteristics, PNS 2013e

From: Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in Brazil

Sociodemographic Variables

Prevalence of CAM use a (95%CI) b by Funding Type

SUS

Private Health Insurance

Private

Not funded

Brazilian regions

 Southeast

5.8 (3.7–8.8)

20.2 (15.9–25.2)

44.7 (39.3–50.2)

29.4 (24.8–34.5)

 South

5.3 (3.1–9.0)

13.0 (9.5–17.6)

36.2 (30.7–42.1)

45.5 (39.2–51.9)

 Midwest

5.5 (3.5–8.6)

13.5 (9.4–19.0)

36.4 (30.3–42.9)

44.6 (37.7–51.8)

 Northeast

6.5 (4.3–9.8)

5.2 (3.8–7.2)

21.8 (17.7–26.4)

66.5 (62.0–70.7)

 North

7.6 (4.5–12.7)

2.1 (1.1–4.2)

23.3 (18.0–29.5)

67.0 (60.1–73.2)

Sex

 Male

5.4 (3.6–7.9)

10.9 (8.0–14.6)

27.5 (23.3–32.0)

53.3 (51.0–61.4)

 Female

6.5 (5.0–8.4)

13.6 (11.4–16.2)

38.7 (35.4–42.2)

41.2 (38.2–44.3)

Age (years)

 18 to 39 years

4.4 (3.2–6.2)

12.4 (9.4–16.0)

32.1 (27.8–36.6)

51.1 (46.6–55.7)

 40 to 59 years

7.2 (5.1–10.3)

12.5 (10.0–15.6)

34.8 (30.2–39.7)

45.5 (40.9–50.1)

 60 years or older

6.6 (4.1–10.3)

12.9 (9.3–17.5)

37.3 (31.8–43.2)

43.3 (37.4–49.3)

Educational levelc

 Up to Incomplete Elementary School

7.8 (5.7–10.6)

4.1 (2.9–5.8)

20.6 (16.6–25.2)

67.5 (62.8–71.9)

 Up to Complete High School

7.1 (5.0–10.0)

12.2 (9.0–16.4)

37.8 (33.1–42.7)

42.9 (38.5–47.5)

 From Incomplete College/University

2.3 (1.2–4.5)

25.9 (21.0–31.6)

52.1 (45.9–58.4)

19.6 (15.2–24.9)

Ethnicity

 White

4.6 (3.0–6.9)

18.4 (15.2–22.0)

43.2 (39.2–47.3)

33.8 (30.0–37.9)

 Non-white

7.5 (5.8–9.8)

6.7 (5.2–8.6)

25.4 (21.8–29.4)

60.4 (56.2–64.4)

Socioeconomic statusd

 A + B

2.7 (1.7–4.3)

25.2 (21.0–29.9)

50.3 (45.2–55.3)

21.8 (18.3–25.8)

 C

9.5 (6.8–13.2)

7.5 (5.3–10.6)

33.1 (28.6–37.9)

49.9 (45.2–54.6)

 D + E

7.1 (4.8–10.3)

0.6 (0.2–1.4)

14.1 (10.8–18.2)

78.3 (73.6–82.3)

Total

6.1 (4.8–7.6)

12.5 (10.7–14.7)

34.3 (31.5–37.2)

47.1 (44.2–50.0)

  1. a Prevalence considering the complex sample design
  2. b 95% confidence interval considering the complex sample design
  3. c The variable education categories “illiterate and incomplete elementary school” were aggregated
  4. d The Brazil Criterion variable
  5. e Sample of individuals aged 18 years and older who answered the 2013 National Health Survey individual questionnaire