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Table 1 Content and limit of detection (ppm) of micro and macro-elements in Nymphaea lotus leaves

From: Ethanolic extract of Nymphaea lotus L. (Nymphaeaceae) leaves exhibits in vitro antioxidant, in vivo anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities on Jurkat and MCF-7 cancer cell lines

Elements

Mean ± 3σ (ppm)

Limit of detection LOD (ppm)

Mg

11,433 ± 0.43

1100

Al

7733 ± 0.01

95

Si

38,403 ± 0.036

160

P

2959 ± 97

10

S

3225 ± 68

13

K

21,500 ± 0.021

16

Ca

13,800 ± 0.009

17

Mn

414 ± 28

5

Fe

5859 ± 87

12

Cu

6 ± 3

2

Zn

33 ± 3

1

Rb

28 ± 1

1

Sr

19 ± 1

1

Y

2 ± 1

1

Zr

9 ± 2

1

Nb

3 ± 2

1

Ag

40 ± 8

2

Cd

16 ± 9

2

Pb

–

2

Th

15 ± 5

2

  1. Macro and micro-elements content were measured on pellets of N. lotus leave samples (32 mm diameter × 3 mm thickness) using energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) spectroscopy (SPECTRO X-Lab 2000 spectrometer). Measurements were done in triplicate and data presented are expressed in ppm and are mean value ±3σ. The limit of detection for light elements (Si, Al, Mg, and Na) was in the range of 25–50 ppm and 1–5 ppm for heavy metals