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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and their association with CAT use

From: Use of complementary and alternative therapies by patients with eye diseases: a hospital-based cross-sectional study from Palestine

Variable

Overall

N = 86 (%) or median [interquartile range]

CAT users

N = 58 (%) or median [interquartile range]

Non-CAT users N = 28 (%) or median [interquartile range]

P-value

Age (year)

42.5[25–60]

43.5[25–57]

42.5[25–60]

0.814 a

Age category (year)

   

0.618 b

 18–39

38 (44.2)

27 (46.6)

11 (39.3)

 

 40–59

26 (30.2)

18 (31.0)

8 (28.6)

 

  ≥ 60

22 (25.6)

13 (22.4)

9 (32.1)

 

Gender

   

0.889 b

 Male

39 (45.3)

26 (44.8)

13 (46.4)

 

 Female

47 (54.7)

32 (55.2)

15 (53.6)

 

Marital status

   

0.375 b

 Unmarried

27 (31.4)

20 (34.5)

7 (25.0)

 

 Married

59 (68.6)

38 (65.5)

21 (75.0)

 

Childcare giving

   

0.645 b

 Yes

43 (50.0)

28 (48.3)

15 (53.6)

 

 No

43 (50.0)

30 (51.2)

13 (46.4)

 

Education level

   

0.992 b

 Primary school

30 (34.9)

20 (34.5)

10 (35.7)

 

 High school

19 (22.1)

13 (22.4)

6 (21.4)

 

 University

37 (43.0)

25 (43.1)

12 (42.9)

 

Occupation

   

0.284 b

 Employed

42 (48.8)

26 (44.8)

16 (57.1)

 

 Unemployed

44 (51.2)

32 (55.2)

12 (42.9)

 

Monthly Income

   

0.357 b

  < 2000 NIS

43 (50.0)

27 (46.6)

16 (57.1)

 

  > 2000 NIS

43 (50.0)

31 (53.4)

12 (42.9)

 

Place of birth

   

0.607 c

 Palestine

82 (95.3)

55 (94.8)

27 (96.4)

 

 Outside Palestine

4 (4.7)

3 (5.2)

1 (3.6)

 

Residence

   

0.645 b

 Village

43 (50.0)

28 (48.3)

15 (53.6)

 

 City

43 (50.0)

30 (51.7)

13 (46.4)

 

Health insurance

   

0.695 b

 Governmental

52 (60.5)

36 (62.1)

16 (57.1)

 

 Private

17 (19.8)

12 (20.7)

5 (17.9)

 

 No insurance

17 (19.8)

10 (17.2)

7 (25.0)

 

Chronic comorbid disease

   

0.652 b

 Present

40 (46.5)

26 (44.8)

14 (50.0)

 

 Absent

46 (53.5)

32 (55.2)

14 (50.0)

 

Exercise

   

0.282 b

 Never

27 (31.4)

15 (25.9)

12 (42.9)

 

 Sometimes

37 (43.0)

27 (46.6)

10 (35.7)

 

 Most of the time

22 (25.6)

16 (27.6)

6 (21.4)

 

Smoking

   

0.944 b

 Smoker

25 (29.1)

17 (29.3)

8 (28.6)

 

 Non-smoker

61 (70.9)

41 (70.7)

20 (71.4)

 
  1. a Statistical significance value calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test
  2. b Statistical significance value calculated using Chi-Square
  3. c Statistical significance value calculated using Fisher’s exact test
  4. NIS = New Israeli Shekels (1 NIS = 0.29 US Dollars)