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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 5

From: Acorus tatarinowii Schott extract reduces cerebral edema caused by ischemia–reperfusion injury in rats: involvement in regulation of astrocytic NKCC1/AQP4 and JNK/iNOS-mediated signaling

Fig. 5

Effects of SCP-0.5 g and SCP-1 g treatments on cytosolic GFAP, NKCC1, p-JNK, and JNK expression in the penumbra of the cerebral cortex. a Representative images show cytosolic GFAP, NKCC1, p-JNK, and JNK expression in the penumbra of the cerebral cortex in the Sham, Model, SCP-0.25 g, SCP-0.5 g, and SCP-1 g groups 3 d after reperfusion. The ratios of b GFAP/actin, c NKCC1/actin, and d p-JNK/JNK expression were examined in the penumbra of the cerebral cortex among the experimental groups. Actin levels were used as internal controls. Cyto, cytosolic fraction. *P < 0.05 compared with the Sham group; #P < 0.05 compared with the Model group

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